In the West today, jobs in traditional manufacture line of business are being reduced. Employment has to be provided in new ways, in other business sectors, to ensure future welfare. Jobs are more likely to be found in the growing service industry. One of the fastest growing industries in the world right now is Tourism. Research has shown that strategic planning is of grate importance to succeed with an investment in tourism.
In Sweden only half of the urban communes report that they have a strategic tourism plan. Numerous sources outpoint the importance of a tourism strategy, but none of them reveals how this type of activities can be undertaken. The research question to be answered in this essay is “how can a Swedish urban community tourism strategy develop and be implemented?” The purpose is “from an urban community perspective, to seek new insights that can contribute with knowledge on how to develop and implement an urban community tourism strategy”.
A qualitative method has been used in order to reach an understanding on how development and implementation can be undertaken. The research applies on the urban communities of Norrtälje and Värmdö, both in the county of Stockholm. Tourism executives in booth communities have been interviewed in order to collect data that will give answers to the research question and purpose presented above.
Network and strategic planning are the main themes building the theory chapter. Themes have been chosen from these theories that represent important issues which should be taken into consider when developing and implementing a tourism strategy. These themes state the focus of the study. The following themes were studied; actors, recourses, activities, power and the planning process.
The result of the study revealed that the urban communities examined, both are in the stage of implementing their strategies. Therefore the research question can not fully be answered. Development and implementation can be undertaken in different ways, and as shown not always according to the theories preferred ways. Both Norrtälje and Värmdö had developed goal- and strategy documents that they work after. The balance of power differs in the communities work with tourism strategies. In Värmdö the strategy has been politically undertaken, but not in Norrtälje.
Tourism knowledge and understanding in all society is something the researchers behind this essay wish to behold as important. This aspect we believe would be important to adopt in theories and models addressing tourism development in Swedish urban communities.