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  • 1.
    Ichien, Nicholas
    et al.
    University of Pennsylvania, USA.
    Stamenković, Dušan
    Södertörn University, School of Culture and Education, English language.
    Whatley, Mary C.
    University of California, Los Angeles, USA.
    Castel, Alan D.
    University of California, Los Angeles, USA.
    Holyoak, Keith J.
    University of California, Los Angeles, USA.
    Advancing with age: Older adults excel in comprehension of novel metaphors.2024In: Psychology and Aging, ISSN 0882-7974, E-ISSN 1939-1498Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Older adults may experience certain forms of cognitive decline, but some forms of semantic memory remain intact in older age. To address how metaphor comprehension changes with age and whether metaphor comprehension relies more heavily on analogical reasoning (supported by fluid intelligence) or on conceptual combination (supported by crystalized intelligence), we compared performance of younger and older adults. In two experiments, healthy older adults (54-88 years) scored lower on a measure of fluid intelligence (Ravens Progressive Matrices) but higher on a measure of crystalized intelligence (Mill Hill Vocabulary Test) relative to younger adults (18-34 years). Groups were equally successful in comprehending relatively easy metaphors (Study 1), but older adults showed a striking advantage over younger adults for novel literary metaphors (Study 2). Mixed-effects modeling showed that measures of fluid and crystalized intelligence each made separable contributions to metaphor comprehension for both groups, but older adults relied more on crystalized intelligence than did younger adults. These age-related dissociations clarify cognitive effects of aging and highlight the importance of crystalized intelligence for metaphor comprehension in both younger and older adults. 

    Publisher's full text
  • 2. Valcour, V.
    et al.
    Goodkin, K.
    Shiramizu, B.
    Shikuma, C.
    Asthana, D.
    Shapshak, P.
    Concha, M.
    Wilkie, F.
    Khamis, I.
    Lee, D.
    Ardila, A.
    Lecusay, Robert
    University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, FL., United States.
    Suarez, P.
    Rigg, D.
    Zheng, W.
    O'Mellan, S.
    Neundorfer, M.
    Camp, C.
    Lee, M.
    Malone, M.
    Carr, J.
    Skrajner, M.
    Justice, A.
    McGinnis, K.
    Wagner, J.
    Conigliaro, J.
    Rabeneck, L.
    Stoff, D.
    Linsk, N.
    Aging, HIV-1 infection and neurocognitive function: Clinical correlates2002In: The Gerontologist, ISSN 0016-9013, E-ISSN 1758-5341, Vol. 42, no SI 1, p. 81-82, article id 72Article in journal (Other academic)
    Publisher's full text
1 - 2 of 2
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  • harvard-anglia-ruskin-university
  • apa-old-doi-prefix.csl
  • sodertorns-hogskola-harvard.csl
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  • Other style
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