This thesis examines Minoan iconography as a repository of ecological, medicinal, astronomical, and religious knowledge, where symbols were not mere art but encoded lifelines - vital knowledge rooted in the land, sea, and sky of the Mediterranean. Minoan symbols like bulls, serpents, and sacred plants were not just carved or painted; they were guides to survival, health, and order, blending the practical with the spiritual in ways that resist modern labels. By questioning conventional divisions between religion, medicine, and science, this study delves into traditional knowledge in the Minoan world. Here, the natural world was not resource or backdrop, but a participant in a dynamic exchange. This perspective thus asks us to rethink how we approach ancient knowledge systems, proposing that these symbols carry multifaceted insights that amplify our sense of place in the world.