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Criminalizing Style: Aesthetic Injustice and Racial Profiling in Sweden
Södertörn University, School of Social Sciences, Social Work. Department of Social Work, Södertörn University. (Socialt arbete)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8439-1701
2025 (English)In: British Journal of Criminology, ISSN 0007-0955, E-ISSN 1464-3529Article in journal (Refereed) Epub ahead of print
Abstract [en]

This contribution extends the understanding of the punitive turn that Swedish politics on crime and punishment is taking by exploring the discursive impact of the visitation zone reform, a measure that allows the police to lower their discretionary standards during certain times in designated areas to ‘risk profile’. Based on ten focus group interviews with 51 participants from a racialized working-class area, the analytical focus is on the relationship among risk profiling, racial profiling and the role of clothing. In the article, scholarship on racism is brought together with debates on policing and aesthetic injustice for the enforcement of social order. The visitation zone reform is deciphered as a race-making technique that guides the police gaze based on a racializing place and class-based imaginary of crime. According to residents, through the measure police officers are encouraged to target people who dress in a ‘hood way’. A main argument is that by criminalizing a certain style, identity-formation processes are repressed among racialized youth. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Oxford University Press, 2025.
Keywords [en]
risk profile, racial profiling, policing, Tidö Agreement, visitation zones
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Sociology
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Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-57387DOI: 10.1093/bjc/azaf044OAI: oai:DiVA.org:sh-57387DiVA, id: diva2:1965403
Funder
Forte, Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare, 2021-00539The Foundation for Baltic and East European StudiesAvailable from: 2025-06-09 Created: 2025-06-09 Last updated: 2025-10-07Bibliographically approved

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Schclarek Mulinari, Leandro

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • harvard-anglia-ruskin-university
  • apa-old-doi-prefix.csl
  • sodertorns-hogskola-harvard.csl
  • sodertorns-hogskola-oxford.csl
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf