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Restoring Halodule uninervis: evaluating planting methods and biodiversity
Eduardo Mondlane University, Mozambique; Univeristy of Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8222-4072
Eduardo Mondlane University, Mozambique.
Eduardo Mondlane University, Mozambique.
Eduardo Mondlane University, Mozambique.
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2025 (English)In: Restoration Ecology, ISSN 1061-2971, E-ISSN 1526-100X, Vol. 33, no 3, article id e14382Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Seagrass provides a crucial habitat for numerous marine species and serves as a vital food source for endangered species, like dugongs. While extensive research on restoration has been conducted on certain temperate and slow-growing climax seagrass species, limited attention has been given to tropical pioneer species. This study aimed to assess and compare two restoration methods for the pioneer seagrass Halodule uninervis and evaluate their potential for biodiversity recovery after planting. We conducted a field experiment at subtropical Inhaca Island, southern Mozambique, testing the efficiency of two planting methods (plugs and single shoots) and two planting densities (similar to 100 and similar to 300 shoots/m(2)). We monitored seagrass shoot density in two sites for 16 months, and benthic macrofauna density for 12 months. Results demonstrated that seagrass could grow in all combinations of planting methods and densities in both sites. Specifically, the single shoot method at the high-density treatment proved the most effective, resulting in approximately 1000 shoots/m(2) within a year. Faunal densities, primarily dominated by polychaetes followed by malacostraca, bivalves, and gastropods, indicated rapid colonization of the planted areas, especially in the high-density treatments. Our findings suggest that restoring H. uninervis is feasible using the two tested planting methods. This is particularly significant because H. uninervis is a preferred dugong food source, and its decline due to anthropogenic activities could be reversed through restoration efforts. Nonetheless, conserving existing seagrass should be the primary focus, and restoration approaches should be employed as a valuable tool for managing coastal areas.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley & Sons, 2025. Vol. 33, no 3, article id e14382
Keywords [en]
coastal habitat management, Halodule uninervis restoration, infauna colonization, seagrass biodiversity recovery, seagrass restoration techniques
National Category
Ecology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-56507DOI: 10.1111/rec.14382ISI: 001414295700001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105001079183OAI: oai:DiVA.org:sh-56507DiVA, id: diva2:1939604
Funder
Sida - Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, 2018/28:10Swedish Research Council Formas, 2019-01192Available from: 2025-02-24 Created: 2025-02-24 Last updated: 2025-10-07Bibliographically approved

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Gullström, Martin

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • harvard-anglia-ruskin-university
  • apa-old-doi-prefix.csl
  • sodertorns-hogskola-harvard.csl
  • sodertorns-hogskola-oxford.csl
  • Other style
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  • de-DE
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  • en-US
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  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
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