sh.sePublications
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • harvard-anglia-ruskin-university
  • apa-old-doi-prefix.csl
  • sodertorns-hogskola-harvard.csl
  • sodertorns-hogskola-oxford.csl
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Data Journalism as “Terra Incognita”: Newcomers’ Tensions in Shifting Towards Data Journalism Epistemology
Södertörn University, School of Culture and Education, Media and Communication Studies. University of Applied Sciences Potsdam, Germany.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5677-8175
2025 (English)In: Journalism Practice, ISSN 1751-2786, E-ISSN 1751-2794, Vol. 19, no 1, p. 76-92Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This article investigates data journalism epistemology through Michel Foucault’s definition of power. The growing demand for data-savvy reporters with computational skills has been proven to shift the newsrooms’ culture in media companies across the globe. Previous research has documented journalists’ shift towards a data-centred epistemology and the increasingly important role of computation and data-driven practices in newsrooms. By focusing on inexperienced journalists as they mobilise data journalism for the first time, this research openly discusses its epistemology as a form of Foucauldian power: which epistemological tensions–individual or structural–emerge among newcomers when reporting extensively with data? The article presents the case of a newly formed data journalism team at taz, a German cooperative media company. It is based on qualitative data collected through action research, namely six in-depth interviews, auto-ethnographic notes and self-reflective inquiries. Data are framed through Foucault’s concepts of power and will to truth. Results show the discord between data journalism epistemology and its practical implementation. Despite prioritising democratic access to data, technologies and non-hierarchical forms of cooperation, data journalism remains largely dependent on traditional methods and culture. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Routledge, 2025. Vol. 19, no 1, p. 76-92
Keywords [en]
action research, cooperative journalism, Data journalism, data journalism epistemology, innovation, practice-based research, transdisciplinarity
National Category
Media and Communications
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-51234DOI: 10.1080/17512786.2023.2185656ISI: 000949732100001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85149909139OAI: oai:DiVA.org:sh-51234DiVA, id: diva2:1746477
Available from: 2023-03-28 Created: 2023-03-28 Last updated: 2025-02-07Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Design + Data Journalism: Shifting epistemologies, values, and practices
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Design + Data Journalism: Shifting epistemologies, values, and practices
2024 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Alternative title[sv]
Design + Datajournalistik : Förändrad epistemologi, värderingar och praxis
Abstract [en]

This dissertation investigates the role of design in contemporary data journalism. Over the past few decades, data journalism has gained popularity as a genre capable of responding to the progressive crisis in traditional media. Data journalists use quantitative data as the main source for their reporting activities. These data are collected, analyzed, and represented using a plethora of computational and design methods. These methods allow data journalists to unveil patterns and trends hidden in the data. This information is ultimately presented to the reader. Data journalists employ techniques such as data visualizations to produce a graphical representation of abstract data. Whereas previous research has focused at length on the intersection between data journalism and computer science, design and data visualizations have been marginalized as purely functional techniques. This points to a gap in the research on data journalism. In order tounderstand the future direction of data journalism, it is important to recognize the epistemic role that design and data visualization play in the genre. Such an investigation is fundamental to understanding the key ideals and practices that are at play in defining data journalism epistemology. Moreover, identifying the role of data visualization in data journalism allows for a critical reflection on the normalization of design within newsroom practice. As journalism becomes increasingly digital and visual, design plays a fundamental role in how news is consumed and understood by audiences. Ultimately, this work aims to show the importance of design for digital journalism and contextualize the role of data journalism within the progressive crisis of credibility faced by traditional media.

Throughout this dissertation the present status and future trajectory of datajournalism is discussed. Two contributions are brought forward. First, the contemporary epistemology of data journalism is discussed. This is done by examining how key journalistic values, like objectivity, are represented in data journalists’ work. Data visualizations will be analyzed as boundary objects between journalists and their audiences, as artefacts capable of communicating specific ideals and values. Then, the relationship between objectivity and power will be established in a discussion which will touch upon the normalization process of data journalism. Design is discussed again as a critical approach that could serve data journalists in becoming more aware and sensitive to data-related issues. The dissertation concludes that a theoretically-grounded understanding of design would benefit data journalism practices. An improved understanding of design values and epistemologies could shift data journalism towards more critical journalistic and data practices.

Abstract [sv]

I den här avhandlingen undersöks designens roll i den moderna datajournalistiken. Under de senaste decennierna har datajournalistik blivit en allt vanligare genre, och den ses ibland även som lösningen på den pågående krisen i de traditionella medierna.

Datajournalister använder kvantitativa data som huvudkällor för sin rapportering. Dessa data samlas in, analyseras och presenteras sedan med hjälp av en uppsjö av beräknings- och designmetoder som gör det möjligt att påvisa mönster och trender. Att tidigare forskning främst fokuserat på skärningspunkten mellan datajournalistik och datavetenskap, har medfört att design och datavisualiseringar marginaliserats som rent funktionella tekniker. Detta pekar på ett gap i forskningen.

För att förstå datajournalistiken är det viktigt att se den epistemiska roll som design och datavisualisering spelar i genren, och det är också grundläggande för att förstå de ideal och metoder som definierar datajournalistikens epistemologi. Denna undersökning av datavisualiseringens betydelse för datajournalistiken möjliggör därmed en kritisk reflektion över normaliseringen av design på nyhetsredaktionerna. I takt med att journalistiken blir alltmer digital och visuell blir design också en allt viktigare faktor för hur nyheter konsumeras och förstås av publiken.

Här diskuteras datajournalistikens nuvarande status och dess framtida utvecklingmöjligheter. Två bidrag förs fram. Inledningsvis diskuteras datajournalistikens samtida epistemologi. Detta görs genom att undersöka hur viktiga journalistiska värden, som objektivitet, representeras i datajournalisters arbete. Datavisualiseringar analyseras som gränsobjekt mellan journalister och deras publik, som artefakter som kan kommunicera specifika ideal och värderingar. Därefter berörs förhållandet mellan objektivitet och makt i en diskussion som berör datajournalistikens normaliseringsprocess. Design framhålls då återigen som ett kritiskt förhållningssätt som kan hjälpa datajournalister att bli mer medvetna om och känsliga för datarelaterade frågor.

Avhandlingens slutsats är att en teoretiskt grundad förståelse av design skulle gynna datajournalistiken. En förbättrad förståelse av designvärden och epistemologier kan förändra datajournalistiken i riktning mot mer kritiska journalistiska och datapraktiska metoder.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Huddinge: Södertörns högskola, 2024. p. 297
Series
Södertörn Doctoral Dissertations, ISSN 1652-7399 ; 234
Keywords
data journalism, design, data visualization, data journalism epistemology, research-through-design, boundary work, objectivity, power, autonomy, datajournalistik, design, datavisualisering, datajournalistisk epistemologi, research-through-design, gränsarbete, objektivitet, makt, autonomi
National Category
Information Systems, Social aspects
Research subject
Critical and Cultural Theory
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-54905 (URN)978-91-89504-95-0 (ISBN)978-91-89504-96-7 (ISBN)
Public defence
2024-11-15, MA648, Alfred Nobels allé 7, Huddinge, 13:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2024-10-24 Created: 2024-10-08 Last updated: 2025-02-17Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

fulltext(1370 kB)33 downloads
File information
File name FULLTEXT01.pdfFile size 1370 kBChecksum SHA-512
aa412440ce5014140d845200c541846671a430a5a53a3b79c409106ab81615c56c30a4e660e330008f7fcb1c0a25304a6700212c43398ce24a1969fe5bf01c9b
Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

Other links

Publisher's full textScopus

Authority records

Morini, Francesca

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Morini, Francesca
By organisation
Media and Communication Studies
In the same journal
Journalism Practice
Media and Communications

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar
Total: 33 downloads
The number of downloads is the sum of all downloads of full texts. It may include eg previous versions that are now no longer available

doi
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
urn-nbn
Total: 147 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • harvard-anglia-ruskin-university
  • apa-old-doi-prefix.csl
  • sodertorns-hogskola-harvard.csl
  • sodertorns-hogskola-oxford.csl
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf