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Kapitalstruktur i den svenska modebranschen: En kvantitativ studie om finansiering inom små och medelstora företag
Södertörn University, School of Social Sciences, Business Studies.
Södertörn University, School of Social Sciences, Business Studies.
2022 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [sv]

Kapitalstruktur avser förhållandet mellan eget kapital och skulder i form av kortfristiga- och långfristiga skulder inom ett företag. Studien har analyserat huruvida det existerar ett samband mellan ett företags kapitalstruktur och följande oberoende variabler; lönsamhet, tillgångsstruktur och tillväxt. Ålder och storlek har därutöver använts som kontrollvariabler. Dessutom har användningen av kortfristiga- och långfristiga skulder analyserats hos studiens urval som består av 89 små- och medelstora företag (SME) verksamma inom den svenska modebranschen under tidsperioden 2016–2019. Tidigare studier har analyserat dessa samband med ett stort urval som omfattar flera olika branscher och industrier medan modebranschen samt andra delbranscher lämnats relativt outforskat. 

Utifrån en multipel regressionsanalys har resultatet visat ett positivt samband med statistisk signifikans mellan kortfristiga skulder och storlek. Likaså har resultatet uppvisat en negativ statistisk signifikans mellan kortfristiga skulder och ålder, respektive lönsamhet. Resultatet påvisar inget samband mellan kortfristiga skulder och tillväxt respektive tillgångsstruktur. Studien överlag fann inget samband mellan långfristiga skulder och samtliga oberoende- och kontrollvariabler. Utöver detta har resultatet analyserats och diskuterats utifrån Pecking order teorin och tidigare forskning. Sammanfattningsvis illustrerar studien ett varierat resultat som både bestred och var i enlighet med ställda hypoteser. 

Abstract [en]

Capital structure refers to the relationship between equity and debt in the form of short-term debt (STD) and long-term debt (LTD) within a company. The study analyzed whether there is a relationship between a company's capital structure and the following independent variables; profitability, asset structure and growth. In addition, age and size have been used as control variables. Furthermore, the use of STD and LTD has been analyzed by the sample, which consists of 89 small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) that have operated in the Swedish fashion industry during the period 2016-2019. Previous studies have analyzed these relationships with a large sample that includes several different industries, but the fashion industry and other sub industries are still relatively unexplored areas. 

Based on a multiple regression analysis, the results have shown a positive relationship with statistical significance between STD and size. The result has also shown a negative statistical significance between STD and age as well as profitability. However, there was no relationship between STD and growth as well as asset structure. The study overall found no relationship between LTD and all independent- and control variables. The results were analyzed based on Pecking order theory and previous research. The study showed a varied result that both disputed and was in line with the hypotheses. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022. , p. 44
Keywords [en]
Corporate finance, capital structure, fashion industry, pecking-order theory, small- and medium sized enterprises, short-and long-term debt, regression analysis
Keywords [sv]
Finansiering, kapitalstruktur, modebranschen, pecking-order teorin, små- och medelstora företag, kortfristiga- och långfristiga skulder, regressionsanalys
National Category
Economics and Business Business Administration
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-49760OAI: oai:DiVA.org:sh-49760DiVA, id: diva2:1691198
Subject / course
Business Studies
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Examiners
Available from: 2022-08-30 Created: 2022-08-29 Last updated: 2025-10-07Bibliographically approved

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Citation style
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