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Customization in medical tourism in the Philippines
Södertörn University, School of Social Sciences, Business Studies. University of Gävle.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2016-4841
University of Gävle.
2018 (English)In: International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Marketing, ISSN 1750-6123, E-ISSN 1750-6131, Vol. 12, no 4, p. 486-500Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Purpose: Focusing on customization, this paper aims to examine how service providers market health care in emerging markets through medical tourism. Design/methodology/approach: Using a qualitative method, researchers conducted 18 semi-structured interviews with managers from five health-care providers and supporting organizations in the Philippines. For analysis, data from the service providers are compared. Findings: Customization is found to play crucial role in offering health-care services. The customization takes place by adapting to emotional, social and cultural needs; alleviating knowledge asymmetry; and moderating the negative impact of the unfamiliar context experienced by international patients. Research/limitations implications: The empirically grounded theoretical framework needs to be tested in different contexts for generalization. Practical implications: The study focuses on understanding and responding to the needs of international patients, also demonstrating that health-care marketing must be developed through a joint effort by both the medical and business sides of health-care providers. Social implications: The paper acknowledges the need for health-care marketing and the novel role of health-care providers. Originality/value: Using a marketing lens, this study sheds light on the underexplored industry of medical tourism. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 2018. Vol. 12, no 4, p. 486-500
Keywords [en]
Emerging market, Health care, International patients, Knowledge asymmetry, Medical tourism, Service marketing
National Category
Business Administration
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-36809DOI: 10.1108/IJPHM-07-2017-0035ISI: 000450076900007Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85056134689OAI: oai:DiVA.org:sh-36809DiVA, id: diva2:1265667
Available from: 2018-11-26 Created: 2018-11-26 Last updated: 2025-10-07Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Healthcare Service Marketing in Medical Tourism: An Emerging Market Study
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Healthcare Service Marketing in Medical Tourism: An Emerging Market Study
2021 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Medical tourism (MT) enables patients to satisfy their healthcare needs by traveling outside their country of residence to obtain medical treatment. The increasing number of scientific publications, different countries’ engagement in providing care for foreigners, and patients heading abroad to receive healthcare indicate the growth and popularity of MT. This industry’s development exposes the healthcare sector to a competitive environment. As a result, marketing has become a significant part of healthcare providers’ operations and survival. Research into how these providers promote their services is limited. This limitation is further apparent for healthcare providers located in less popular destinations, such as emerging market (EM) countries. This dissertation therefore focuses on MT service providers in an EM, the Philippines.

This study aims to examine how service providers in an EM country market healthcare services internationally. This thesis consists of four articles. Through qualitative case-based research, this study concentrates on hospitals, clinics, and medical tourism facilitators that play a central role in service delivery within the MT industry. The results from this thesis show that to efficiently market healthcare, service providers have to build trust, establish reliable networks, and offer customized and supplementary services.

This dissertation is positioned to contribute to relevance and diversity in service marketing research and the budding healthcare service marketing while sustaining MT literature through studying service providers in an EM context. Although this study was based on one EM, it offers an in-depth understanding of how the marketing of healthcare services is being implemented. This knowledge is not only important for the practicing medical tourism destination countries, but also for patients, managers, policymakers, and researchers in the patients’ home country. Future studies could focus on the perspective of consumers. Accordingly, this study is an initial step toward a deeper understanding of the marketing of commercialized healthcare.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Huddinge: Södertörns högskola, 2021. p. 230
Series
Södertörn Doctoral Dissertations, ISSN 1652-7399 ; 185
Keywords
healthcare service marketing, medical tourism, emerging market, service marketing, trust, network, customization, word of mouth, supplementary services, Philippines
National Category
Business Administration
Research subject
Politics, Economy and the Organization of Society
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-44276 (URN)978-91-89109-52-0 (ISBN)978-91-89109-53-7 (ISBN)
Public defence
2021-04-08, MA648/via link, Alfred Nobels Allé 7, Huddinge, 13:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2021-03-05 Created: 2021-02-17 Last updated: 2025-10-07Bibliographically approved

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Rydback, Michelle

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