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Creating, maintaining, and enhancing sustainable marketing credibility
Södertörn University, School of Social Sciences, Business Studies.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6584-6256
2025 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

This dissertation takes as its focus the question of credibility in sustainable marketing: why it is both necessary and difficult to achieve, and how it may be created, maintained, and enhanced in practice. It takes as its point of departure the growing tension between corporate sustainable marketing and stakeholder skepticism. Although sustainability has become a central part of corporate strategy, research suggests that credibility is rarely guaranteed. The purpose of this dissertation is therefore to investigate the challenges of achieving credibility in sustainable marketing and to explore the practices through which it is formed over time. It also addresses the tensions between aspirational ideals and organizational realities and is guided by the following three research questions:

  1. What are the challenges in achieving credibility in sustainable marketing?
  2. How is credibility created, maintained, and enhanced in practice?
  3. How can a practice-based perspective on credibility in sustainable marketing advance our understanding of how organizations navigate the tensions between aspirational ideals and marketing realities?

The dissertation adopts a qualitative, practice-based approach, drawing on interviews, organizational documents, and marketing texts from multiple industries. The findings suggest that the challenges partly stem from a lack of consensus regarding the meaning of sustainability, transparency, and “truth,” as well as from a tendency in both research and practice to conceptualize credibility as a final end-state rather than as an ongoing process.

The study identifies six strategies that may support credibility work: signal design, source attributes, medium selection, sustainability integration, clarity and intelligibility, and industry leadership. In addition, two structural enablers are highlighted: regulatory compliance and technological infrastructures, such as digital twin technologies, which can enhance transparency and verifiability when meaningfully embedded into organizational routines. The dissertation contributes to several ongoing research debates. First, it reconceptualizes credibility as a dynamic, practice-based process rather than a fixed outcome. Second, it proposes an integrated conceptual framework that combines insights from existing theories with empirical findings. Third, it highlights the potential role of digital technologies as active socio-material actors in credibility work. Fourth, it deepens the understanding of the so-called “credibility gap” by showing how concepts such as “truth” and “transparency” are often interpreted and negotiated differently across contexts. Finally, the dissertation underscores a theoretical limitation: existing theories of credibility – such as signaling theory, source credibility, and medium credibility – do not fully capture the complexity observed in practice. This also points to the need for future research to further extend knowledge about how credibility is negotiated and develops over time in sustainable marketing.

Abstract [sv]

Den här avhandlingen undersöker trovärdighet i hållbarhetsmarknadsföring: varför denär nödvändig men samtidigt svår att uppnå, och hur den i praktiken kan skapas, upprätthållas och förstärkas. Studien tar sin utgångspunkt i den växande spänningen mellan företags ambitioner att kommunicera hållbarhet och intressenters skepsis. Även om hållbarhet har blivit en central del av företags strategier visar forskning att trovärdighet sällan kan tas för given. Avhandlingens syfte är därför att belysa utmaningarna med att uppnå trovärdighet i hållbarhetsmarknadsföring och att utforska de praktiker genom vilka den formas över tid. Studien adresserar också spänningarna mellan hållbarhetsideal och organisatoriska realiteter, och vägleds av tre forskningsfrågor:

  1. Vilka är utmaningarna i att uppnå trovärdighet i hållbar marknadsföring?
  2. Hur skapas, upprätthålls och förstärks trovärdighet i praktiken?
  3. Hur kan ett praktikbaserat perspektiv på trovärdighet i hållbar marknadsföring bidra till vår förståelse av hur organisationer hanterar spänningarna mellan ambitiösa ideal och marknadsföringsmässiga realiteter?

Avhandlingen bygger på en kvalitativ, praktikbaserad ansats med intervjuer, dokument och marknadsföringstexter från flera branscher. Resultaten indikerar att utmaningarna delvis bottnar i oenighet om vad hållbarhet, transparens och ”sanning” innebär samt i en tendens att betrakta trovärdighet som ett slutmål snarare än en process. Studien identifierar sex strategier som kan stödja trovärdighetsarbetet: signaldesign, källans egenskaper, medieurval, hållbarhetsintegration, tydlighet och begriplighet samt branschledarskap. Två strukturella möjliggörare framträder också: regulatorisk efterlevnad och teknologiska infrastrukturer, som exempelvis digitala tvillingar, som kan bidra till transparens och verifierbarhet när de integreras i organisatoriska rutiner. Avhandlingen bidrar till flera aktuella forskningsdebatter. Det första bidraget är att avhandlingen visar hur trovärdighet kan förstås som en dynamisk och praktikbaserad process snarare än som ett givet resultat. Det andra bidraget är att presentera en integrerad konceptuell ram som förenar tidigare teorier med empiriska insikter, belyser digitala teknologiers potentiella roll som aktiva socio-materiella aktörer i trovärdighetsarbetet, samt fördjupar förståelsen av det så kallade trovärdighetsgapet genom att visa hur begrepp som ”sanning” och ”transparens” ofta tolkas och förhandlas på olika sätt i praktiken. Slutligen framhåller avhandlingen en teoretisk begränsning: befintliga teorier om trovärdighet, såsom signalteori, källans trovärdighet och medietrovärdighet, fångar inte fullt ut den komplexitet som observeras i praktiken. Detta pekar även på behovet av framtida forskning för att ytterligare utöka kunskapen om hur trovärdighet förhandlas och utvecklas över tid i hållbarhetsmarknadsföring.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Huddinge: Södertörns högskola, 2025. , p. 220
Series
Södertörn Doctoral Dissertations, ISSN 1652-7399 ; 245
Keywords [en]
Sustainable marketing, Credibility, Greenwashing, Signalling theory, Source credibility, Medium credibility, Practice, Technological infrastructure, Regulatory Compliance
Keywords [sv]
Hållbarhetsmarknadsföring, Trovärdighet, Greenwashing, Signalteori, Källans trovärdighet, Medietrovärdighet, Praktik, Teknologisk infrastruktur, Regulatorisk efterlevnad
National Category
Business Administration Media and Communications
Research subject
Baltic and East European studies; Politics, Economy and the Organization of Society
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-58239ISBN: 978-91-89962-24-8 (print)ISBN: 978-91-89962-25-5 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:sh-58239DiVA, id: diva2:2005287
Public defence
2025-11-14, MB505, Alfred Nobels Allé 7, 10:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Funder
The Foundation for Baltic and East European StudiesAvailable from: 2025-10-24 Created: 2025-10-09 Last updated: 2025-11-03Bibliographically approved
List of papers
1. Can investors make informed decisions on investments for improved sustainability?
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Can investors make informed decisions on investments for improved sustainability?
2024 (English)In: Journal of Wealth Management, ISSN 1534-7524, Vol. 27, no 1, p. 36-52Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Investments in sustainability are critical given the myriad environmental and societal challenges the world confronts. However, accessing and analyzing reliable information when making informed investment decisions has proven challenging. This article, therefore, aims to identify and explore the challenges faced by investors when making sustainable investments, and to outline potential solutions to overcome them. The article utilizes a combined-method approach of interviews and complementary data from company websites, sustainability reports, and sustainability information provided by quantitative rankings and indexes. It validates results from previous studies on the lack of coherence among the various rankings and indexes via correlation analysis, and studies why reliable sustainability data are not easily accessible and why reliable analysis and investment decision-making are difficult. The article highlights a need for continuous dialogue on sustainability reporting between companies and their stakeholders, as well as for stronger regulation and research to develop better and more widely shared standards for reporting sustainability data.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
With Intelligence LLC, 2024
National Category
Business Administration
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-58083 (URN)10.3905/jwm.2024.1.234 (DOI)2-s2.0-85193011323 (Scopus ID)
Available from: 2024-05-24 Created: 2025-09-12 Last updated: 2025-10-09Bibliographically approved
2. Building Stakeholder Trust Through Industry Leadership in Sustainable Development
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Building Stakeholder Trust Through Industry Leadership in Sustainable Development
2024 (English)In: Journal of Sustainable Marketing, E-ISSN 2766-0117, Vol. 5, no 2, p. 130-148Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Sustainable marketing has become essential due to increasing sustain-ability risks, regulatory pressures and increasing consumer interests. Despite its growing importance, a significant trust deficit undermines stakeholder trust. This study explores the landscape of industry-specific sustainable marketing practices and identify remedies for the low level of stakeholder trust by examining the development of sustainable marketing in the Swedish textile service industry from 1996 to 2024, focusing on trust-building measures. Using a long-term qualitative approach, the research analyzes annual reports, websites, printed materials, Facebook posts, and semi-structured interviews. Findings show a shift from vague, compliance-driven efforts to more detailed and validated sustainable marketing, highlighting a move towards more accountable, transparent, and authentic practices, which are also indicated as foundational for increased trust. Additionally, the results suggest that proactive and more radical approaches that exceed compliance and stakeholder demands can further enhance trust by positioning companies as industry leaders in sustainability.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Luminous Insights LLC, 2024
Keywords
eco certifications, industry specific, marketing as practice, strategic sustainable practice, sustainable marketing, textile service industry, transparent, trust
National Category
Business Administration
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-58081 (URN)10.51300/JSM-2024-130 (DOI)2-s2.0-85218713263 (Scopus ID)
Available from: 2025-03-12 Created: 2025-09-12 Last updated: 2025-10-09Bibliographically approved
3. Sustainability reports as signals: Building marketing credibility through strategic coordination
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Sustainability reports as signals: Building marketing credibility through strategic coordination
(English)In: Journal of Public Policy & Marketing JPP&M, ISSN 0743-9156, E-ISSN 1547-7207Article in journal (Refereed) Submitted
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Sage Publications
Keywords
Sustainable marketing, Sustainability reporting, Credibility, Communicative coherence, Signal credibility, Institutional scaffolding
National Category
Business Administration Media and Communication Studies Environmental Studies in Social Sciences
Research subject
Baltic and East European studies; Politics, Economy and the Organization of Society
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-58240 (URN)
Funder
The Foundation for Baltic and East European Studies
Note

As manuscript in dissertation.

Available from: 2025-10-09 Created: 2025-10-09 Last updated: 2025-10-09Bibliographically approved
4. Employing digital twin technology in the pursuit to avert sustainable marketing myopia
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Employing digital twin technology in the pursuit to avert sustainable marketing myopia
2025 (English)In: Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship, ISSN 1471-5201, E-ISSN 1471-521X, Vol. 27, no 2, p. 277-293Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Purpose: This study investigates the relationship between entrepreneurial marketing and digital twin technology in sustainable marketing, focusing on overcoming sustainable marketing myopia. It aims to determine how combining these approaches can help businesses avoid the pitfalls associated with short-sighted sustainability practices.

Design/methodology/approach: This research uses an interview methodology focused on the Swedish market to analyse the dynamics of entrepreneurial marketing, characterised by innovation and a strong focus on customer needs. It specifically examines how such marketing strategies serve as a defence against short-sighted or myopic sustainable marketing practices.

Findings: The study demonstrates that integrating entrepreneurial marketing with digital twin technology can effectively prevent sustainable marketing myopia. This approach helps businesses maintain authentic sustainability claims, comply with data privacy laws and navigate customer-centric models. The findings highlight the advantages of merging entrepreneurial marketing with advanced technologies, promoting sustainable marketing, ensuring long-term industrial success and enhancing transparency and accuracy.

Originality/value: This research offers unique insights for firms, arguing that merging entrepreneurial marketing with digital twin technology is crucial for enhancing sustainable marketing while sustainable marketing myopia and ensuring long-term success. It underscores the need to balance customer-centric, credible sustainable claims with privacy standards, providing a nuanced approach in the digital era. Additionally, it contributes a range of conceptual and practical propositions to the field.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 2025
Keywords
Sustainable marketing, Entrepreneurial marketing, Digital twin technology sustainable marketing myopia, Customer-centric marketing strategies, Digital marketing technologies
National Category
Business Administration
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-58082 (URN)10.1108/JRME-01-2024-0007 (DOI)001424909400001 ()2-s2.0-105001068584 (Scopus ID)
Available from: 2025-03-03 Created: 2025-09-12 Last updated: 2025-10-09Bibliographically approved

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1718192021222320 of 28
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