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Title [en]
Sustaining Civil Society in the Context of Multiple Crises: Hubs of Engagement in Central and Eastern Europe and Sweden
Abstract [en]
This project sets out to comparatively analyse civil society’s resilience and resourcefulness in Poland, Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Czechia and Sweden. It starts with examining the genealogies of the existing local/national/global crises, which include issues related to the economy, housing, the climate, food, the pandemic and gender equality, and focuses on analysing how people respond to these crises collectively. We ask: How does civic action emerge and develop over time in the face of multiple crises and exclusions? How do activists manage to (re)kindle and sustain civic engagement, how do they build multi-scalar solidarities under adverse conditions, and how does this transform their life-stories and affective responses? How alliances, cooperation and central relationships are built in contemporary civil societies, with whom and what role these relationships play? What can we learn about the emergence and development mechanisms of mobilisation and civic actions from comparisons of differential patterns and interconnected trajectories? To capture the structural conditions as well as collective dynamics and individual levels of activism, we propose the concept of “hubs of engagement” as an analytical tool, which allows us to bring these dimensions together. Our methodological framework is qualitative and comparative, drawing on the approach of critical participatory action research, triangulating archival research, interviews, observations, online material, and visual maps
Publications (9 of 9) Show all publications
Florea, I. & Vincze, E. (2025). Institutional investors and the state: Reciprocal 'catching-up' in a 'super-homeownership' housing regime. European Urban and Regional Studies
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Institutional investors and the state: Reciprocal 'catching-up' in a 'super-homeownership' housing regime
2025 (English)In: European Urban and Regional Studies, ISSN 0969-7764, E-ISSN 1461-7145Article in journal (Refereed) Epub ahead of print
Abstract [en]

This article analyses how institutional investors in residential real estate advanced in a context they describe as challenging. The article examines which local constellations and path dependencies directed institutional investors to and away from specific segments of the housing market. We argue that the subordinate state's role in ensuring spatio-temporal fixes for global real estate and financial capital transformed over time under 'catching-up' pressures and narratives employed by supra-state and transnational actors. At the same time, there is a parallel 'catching-up' process of institutional investors striving to increase their presence in a market with limited room to penetrate, characterised by high homeownership rates and dominated by rather small private actors ('super-homeownership', as it has been called). We propose the concept of reciprocal 'catching-up' to reveal the specific challenges posed by the context of semi-peripheral financialisation in Central and Eastern Europe to institutional investors. Reciprocal 'catching-up' highlights that actors linked to global financial flows had to deal with local historical arrangements and small local actors, who make the market and subsequently dominate it, until the market is ready to 'mature' and gradually open to them. Given the contradictory dynamics between the global-national-local scales in semi-peripheral financialisation of housing, different actors seem to be catching up to the others - depending on the scale chosen as a vantage point and the particular historical moment.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Sage Publications, 2025
Keywords
Catching-up, Eastern Europe, institutional investors, semi-peripheral financialisation, super-homeownership
National Category
Business Administration
Research subject
Baltic and East European studies
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-58431 (URN)10.1177/09697764251377688 (DOI)001600446000001 ()2-s2.0-105019942341 (Scopus ID)
Projects
Class formation and re-urbanization through real estate development at an Eastern periphery of global capitalism
Funder
The Foundation for Baltic and East European Studies, 22-GP-0001
Available from: 2025-11-10 Created: 2025-11-10 Last updated: 2025-12-08Bibliographically approved
Bródy, L. S., Fekete, D., Florea, I., Pixová, M., Polanska, D., Ratecka, A. & Vilenica, A. (2025). The Kitchen‐Work of Collaborative Research: Recipes for Transformative Methodologies. Antipode, 58(1), Article ID e70098.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>The Kitchen‐Work of Collaborative Research: Recipes for Transformative Methodologies
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2025 (English)In: Antipode, ISSN 0066-4812, E-ISSN 1467-8330, Vol. 58, no 1, article id e70098Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Problems that collective actors struggle with require collaborative and transformative knowledge production to be solved. Despite the long tradition of participatory approaches in social science research, issues concerning collaborative methodologies are often located at the bottom of the knowledge hierarchy. We want to place them at the centre of social movement research, but also direct attention to the processes through which collaborative knowledge is produced. We propose the metaphor of “kitchen-work” to focus on how “the cooking” of collaborative research with collective actors is done, how “recipes” for a more equitable society are created together. The metaphor illustrates methodological approaches where preparatory, relational, and often invisible work is done in research with collective actors. Using a classification of methodologies within, against, and beyond academia (inspired by David M. Bell and Kate Pahl), we distinguish recipes for research collaboration with collective actors and provide practical suggestions on cooking together collaboratively.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley & Sons, 2025
National Category
Other Social Sciences
Research subject
Baltic and East European studies
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-58607 (URN)10.1111/anti.70098 (DOI)
Funder
The Foundation for Baltic and East European Studies, 22‐GP‐0001
Available from: 2025-12-10 Created: 2025-12-10 Last updated: 2025-12-10Bibliographically approved
Ratecka, A. (2024). At home with feminism: sex workers’ stories of belonging and othering in feminist counterpublics Poland. In: : . Paper presented at LEX, VAWGRN, FRAN, and CSEL Joint Conference: Activism, Change, and Feminist Futures: Remembering the Past to Reimagine the Future, 7-8 November 2024, Liverpool, UK. Liverpool: University of Liverpool
Open this publication in new window or tab >>At home with feminism: sex workers’ stories of belonging and othering in feminist counterpublics Poland
2024 (English)Conference paper, Oral presentation with published abstract (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

In this presentation I will problematise what it means to be at homewith feminism from the perspective of sex workers' rights activists inPoland. I will reflect on Nira Yuval-Davies' reflections on practices ofbelonging and othering within feminism and discuss what it means tobe at home with feminism in times of democratic backsliding in Polandin the years 2015-2023. Drawing on the experiences of sex workers'rights activists in participating in debates within feminist counter-publics. the emotions and affects that this entails, I will show howattempts to be at home with feminism can both generate positivefeelings of belonging as well as feelings of anger, disappointment or exhaustion.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Liverpool: University of Liverpool, 2024
Keywords
sex work, Poland, feminism
National Category
Sociology
Research subject
Baltic and East European studies
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-55248 (URN)
Conference
LEX, VAWGRN, FRAN, and CSEL Joint Conference: Activism, Change, and Feminist Futures: Remembering the Past to Reimagine the Future, 7-8 November 2024, Liverpool, UK
Funder
The Foundation for Baltic and East European Studies, 22-GP-0001
Available from: 2024-11-20 Created: 2024-11-20 Last updated: 2025-10-07Bibliographically approved
Florea, I. & Oprea, R. (2024). Kinship and Care in Polluted Cities: The Multiple Burdens of Caring for Ourselves and Our Urban Environment. Berliner Gazette (2024-07-02)
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Kinship and Care in Polluted Cities: The Multiple Burdens of Caring for Ourselves and Our Urban Environment
2024 (English)In: Berliner Gazette, no 2024-07-02Article in journal, News item (Other (popular science, discussion, etc.)) Published
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Berlin: , 2024
Keywords
care, kinship, cities
National Category
Social Work
Research subject
Baltic and East European studies; Politics, Economy and the Organization of Society
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-55948 (URN)
Funder
The Foundation for Baltic and East European Studies, 22-GP-0001
Available from: 2024-12-25 Created: 2024-12-25 Last updated: 2025-10-07Bibliographically approved
Florea, I. & Sandu-Dumitriu, M. (2024). Mișcarea pentru dreptul la locuireși susținerea populară a revendicărilor ei. In: Sorin Gog, Victoria Stoiciu (Ed.), Ce urmează după neoliberalism?: Pentru un imaginar politic alternativ (pp. 95-116). Cluj-Napoca, Romania: Cluj University Press
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Mișcarea pentru dreptul la locuireși susținerea populară a revendicărilor ei
2024 (Romanian)In: Ce urmează după neoliberalism?: Pentru un imaginar politic alternativ / [ed] Sorin Gog, Victoria Stoiciu, Cluj-Napoca, Romania: Cluj University Press, 2024, p. 95-116Chapter in book (Refereed)
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Cluj-Napoca, Romania: Cluj University Press, 2024
Keywords
housing struggles, progressive demands, solidarity, Romania
National Category
Sociology
Research subject
Baltic and East European studies; Politics, Economy and the Organization of Society
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-55946 (URN)9786063720284 (ISBN)
Funder
The Foundation for Baltic and East European Studies, 22-GP-0001
Available from: 2024-12-25 Created: 2024-12-25 Last updated: 2025-10-07Bibliographically approved
Ratecka, A. (2024). Prevention without emancipation: Translating harm reduction for sex work communities by the service providing organizations in postsocialist Poland. In: : . Paper presented at Conference on Medical and Legal Knowledge and the Problematic of Translation, March 6-7 2024, Oslo, Norway.. Oslo: University of Oslo
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Prevention without emancipation: Translating harm reduction for sex work communities by the service providing organizations in postsocialist Poland
2024 (English)Conference paper, Oral presentation only (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

In my presentation, I will discuss the ways in which various types of knowledge are translated in the process of providing services to sex workers in post-socialist Poland. The vocabulary of rights, community empowerment, decriminalization, and peer education has been an element of HIV programmes for sex workers globally. However, the process of translating these ideas into the work of service-providing NGOs in Poland in the early 2000s posed several challenges. In particular, the practices and ideas rooted in sex workers' rights mobilisations were difficult to translate in a context where the framing of 'sex work as work' was absent not only in harm reduction practice but also in the feminist or academic vocabulary. In addition, conservative values and the influence of the Catholic Church on social and health policies, such as restricting the use of condoms in prevention programmes, added another layer to this nexus. Drawing on my fieldwork with civil society actors involved in service provision and advocacy for sex workers, I will explore the outcomes of these processes and reconstruct how harm reduction and prevention programmes were translated into the Polish context.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Oslo: University of Oslo, 2024
Keywords
sex work, Poland, harm reduction, translation, recognition
National Category
Sociology
Research subject
Baltic and East European studies; Contested Democracy
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-55440 (URN)
Conference
Conference on Medical and Legal Knowledge and the Problematic of Translation, March 6-7 2024, Oslo, Norway.
Funder
The Foundation for Baltic and East European Studies, 22-GP-0001
Available from: 2024-11-20 Created: 2024-11-20 Last updated: 2025-10-07Bibliographically approved
Florea, I. & Nica, A. (2024). Rușinea de a fi… sărac/ă!. Gazeta de artă politică (2024-11-26)
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Rușinea de a fi… sărac/ă!
2024 (Romanian)In: Gazeta de artă politică, E-ISSN 2559-6446, no 2024-11-26Article in journal (Other (popular science, discussion, etc.)) Published
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Bucharest: , 2024
Keywords
poverty, stigmatization, solidarity, Romania
National Category
Other Social Sciences not elsewhere specified
Research subject
Baltic and East European studies
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-55949 (URN)
Funder
The Foundation for Baltic and East European Studies, 22-GP-0001
Available from: 2024-12-25 Created: 2024-12-25 Last updated: 2025-10-07Bibliographically approved
Ratecka, A. (2024). Transformations Of Sex Work In The Postsocialist Context: Framing Sex Work And (Mis)recognition. In: : . Paper presented at 16th Conference Tension, Trust and Transformation, 27-30 August, Porto, Portugal. Paris: European Sociological Association (ESA)
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Transformations Of Sex Work In The Postsocialist Context: Framing Sex Work And (Mis)recognition
2024 (English)Conference paper, Oral presentation only (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

This presentation discusses the transformation of sex work in the post-socialist context from the from the perspective of civil society initiatives. Problematising the temporality of post-socialism, I will explore the transformations of sex work and the different ways in which the neoliberal order and late modernity have affected both the vulnerabilities and strengths of workers through the lens of the struggle for sex workers' rights. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork with sex worker support and advocacy groups support and advocacy groups and NGOs, this article explores how these actors have framed sex work. I will trace the transformations of framing of sex work across the economic and social changes that occurred as a result of the dismantling of state socialism and the introduction of the neoliberal economic order, as well as shifting geographical and political boundaries of Poland's position as a 'second world' country, a new EU member state and, more recently, democratic backsliding.

This presentation is based on three case studies of civil society actors, an anti-trafficking foundation, a harm reduction NGO and a sex workers' rights collective. I will introduce the concept of regimes of recognition to explore how these actors have framed sex work and how these frames correspond to historical processes of transformation and post-transformation. I will show how the specific timeframes created particular framings of sex work and how they constructed sex workers as particular subjects - victims, marginalised communities, perverts, workers or digital entrepreneurs.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Paris: European Sociological Association (ESA), 2024
Keywords
sex work; Poland; post-socialism; civil society;
National Category
Sociology
Research subject
Baltic and East European studies
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-55439 (URN)
Conference
16th Conference Tension, Trust and Transformation, 27-30 August, Porto, Portugal
Funder
The Foundation for Baltic and East European Studies, 22-GP-0001
Available from: 2024-11-20 Created: 2024-11-20 Last updated: 2025-10-07Bibliographically approved
Bródy, L. S., Farkas, J., Gál, I., Milánkovics, K., Nagy, E. & Sági, M. (2023). Local food as resistance: Integrating women’s experiences in the Hungarian food sovereignty movement. Intersections, 9(4), 141-158
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Local food as resistance: Integrating women’s experiences in the Hungarian food sovereignty movement
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2023 (English)In: Intersections, E-ISSN 2416-089X, Vol. 9, no 4, p. 141-158Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The weak civil society thesis in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) has been central to scholarly debates interpreting civil society from a Western lens. Touching upon the issue of food sovereignty, we contest this conceptualisation by revealing the wider networks and strength of food-related local practices in Hungary after the 1990s. In doing so, we rely on a qualitative study conducted between 2020-2021, based on 25 semi-structured ‘oral herstory’ interviews with women who have been actively dealing with food sovereignty issues. With the above study, we had three main objectives. First, to counter the widespread (mis)perception of local food production as a mere necessity in CEE. Second, we highlight the importance of rural local food production, to counter the understanding of home gardening as a practice without resistance. Thirdly, we wish to voice the experiences of women in the movement in their larger structural and historical settings. Our findings concentrate on two key areas: the movement's experience with recurrent crises and political-economic conditions from the 1990s onwards, and the subjective assessment of shifting hierarchical dynamics within the movement milieu. The paper's main goal is to illuminate women's experiences and positionality within the global food system from a Hungarian viewpoint.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
HUN-REN Centre for Social Sciences, 2023
Keywords
civil society, food sovereignty, women, gender relations, Central and Eastern Europe, Hungary
National Category
Sociology (excluding Social Work, Social Psychology and Social Anthropology)
Research subject
Baltic and East European studies
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-55912 (URN)10.17356/ieejsp.v9i4.1142 (DOI)001203675800012 ()2-s2.0-85190123194 (Scopus ID)
Funder
The Foundation for Baltic and East European Studies, DNR 22-GP-0001
Available from: 2024-12-19 Created: 2024-12-19 Last updated: 2025-10-07Bibliographically approved
Principal InvestigatorPolanska, Dominika
Co-InvestigatorKorolczuk, Elżbieta
Co-InvestigatorFlorea, Ioana
Co-InvestigatorBródy, Luca Sára
Co-InvestigatorPixova, Michaela
Co-InvestigatorVilenica, Ana
Coordinating organisation
Södertörn University
Funder
Period
2023-01-01 - 2028-12-31
Keywords [sv]
Östersjö- och Östeuropaforskning
Keywords [en]
Baltic and East European studies
National Category
Sociology (excluding Social Work, Social Psychology and Social Anthropology)Social and Economic GeographyPolitical Science
Identifiers
DiVA, id: project:7222Project, id: 22-GP-0001_OS