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Title [sv]
Sofisternas återkomst? - Demokrati, postsanning och retorik i populismens tidevarv
Title [en]
The Return of the Sophists? – Democracy, Post-Truth, and Rhetoric in the Populist Moment
Abstract [en]
The aim is to develop an understanding of the state of contemporary democracy focusing on the threat that the eloquent speaker poses to the people as sovereign. Today, both the political left and right claim that democracy is under constant pressure from populist demagogues and sophistic ideologues misleading the people to further their own agenda. However, rather than constituting a novelty, the history of this threatening figure is riveted to that of democracy itself. The latest iteration of this theme can be traced back to the late 60s, where these issues were once again formulated in academia under two different headings: populism and sophistry. While populism appears as a problem in the practical political world, thus offering itself up to be studied by the empirical sciences, the sophist as a figure in democracy asks slightly different questions. Already in Antiquity, the political threat embodied in the sophist seems to provoke democracy on a fundamental level, forcing us to question what is in politics, what we can know, and what we can say about it. Rather than offering another attempt to uncover the nature of populism and its threat to democracy, the aim is to trace the other side of this history, focusing on the sophist in contemporary political thought. By tracing how political thought has approached this figure since the 60s, the project will develop an understanding of our populist moment and what it can tell us of the state of democracy in the post-truth era.
Publications (8 of 8) Show all publications
Stagnell, A. (2025). Ambassadören: Opålitlig sofist eller fredsbevarande förhandlare. In: Karl Ekeman, Mirey Gorgis, Theodor Lalér, Patrik Mehrens (Ed.), Retoriska typer: (pp. 213-253). Uppsala: Uppsala universitet
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Ambassadören: Opålitlig sofist eller fredsbevarande förhandlare
2025 (Swedish)In: Retoriska typer / [ed] Karl Ekeman, Mirey Gorgis, Theodor Lalér, Patrik Mehrens, Uppsala: Uppsala universitet, 2025, p. 213-253Chapter in book (Refereed)
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Uppsala: Uppsala universitet, 2025
Series
Uppsala Rhetorical Studies URS/SRU Studia Rhetorica Upsaliensia, ISSN 1102-9714 ; 9
National Category
Rhetoric History
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-58241 (URN)9789198813920 (ISBN)
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2021_00299_VR
Available from: 2025-10-12 Created: 2025-10-12 Last updated: 2025-10-14Bibliographically approved
Stagnell, A. (2025). Tragedy, Then Farce: Slavoj Žižek’s Theory of Populism. Crisis & Critique, 12(1), 324-341
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Tragedy, Then Farce: Slavoj Žižek’s Theory of Populism
2025 (English)In: Crisis & Critique, ISSN 2311–5475, Vol. 12, no 1, p. 324-341Article in journal (Other academic) Published
Abstract [en]

Slavoj Žižek is frequently portrayed as the paradigmatic antipopulistthinker. Yet he is also routinely criticized for endorsing populistcauses in contemporary politics, not least after his infamous remarksconcerning Donald Trump during the 2016 U.S. presidential election. Thisarticle aims to approach this supposed contradiction by examining Žižek’stheory of populism. Rather than reading his debate with Ernesto Laclau asprimarily a confrontation between reformist populism and revolutionarycommunism, the article approaches it as a fundamental disagreementover the relationship between theory and political practice. Through aclose reading of Žižek’s engagement with Laclau, the analysis revealshow Žižek critiques what he perceives as a fetishistic tendency in Laclau’sthought which ultimately produces a deficient account of universalizationand results in the domestication of the constitutive negativity marked bythe Lacanian objet a.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Tiranë: , 2025
Keywords
Žižek, Laclau, populism, objet a, fetish
National Category
Rhetoric Philosophy
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-57960 (URN)
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2021-00299_VR
Available from: 2025-08-26 Created: 2025-08-26 Last updated: 2025-10-07Bibliographically approved
Stagnell, A. (2024). Retorikens värde: Kan retoriken tänka det nya?. Rhetorica Scandinavica (89), 86-102
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Retorikens värde: Kan retoriken tänka det nya?
2024 (Swedish)In: Rhetorica Scandinavica, ISSN 1397-0534, E-ISSN 2002-7974, no 89, p. 86-102Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [sv]

Denna artikel tar sin utgångspunkt i hur retoriken under moderniteten beskrivs som ett hot mot föreställningsförmågan och det genialiska ska-pandet i syfte att kunna ställa frågan om retorikens förmåga att tänka det nya. Mot denna splittring av den retoriska traditionen vänds sedan blicken mot strukturalismens reintegrering av retoriken, hur denna har grundats i en dunkel relation mellan språkligt och ekonomiskt värde samt hur i syn-nerhet Ernesto Laclau har hanterat denna fråga. Via Laclaus begrepp den tomma betecknaren och Marx dito den allmänna ekvivalenten utreds sedan tre potentiella läsningar av Laclaus teori om retoricitet och språkligt skapande. Genom dessa läsningar framträder risken med att modellera en språk- och retoriksyn på värdeformen, inte minst eftersom ett otillräckligt erkännande av denna modell också potentiellt underminerar Laclaus begrepp om retoricitet.

Abstract [en]

This article takes as its starting point the modern description of rhetoric as a threat to imagination in order to ask the question concer-ning rhetoric's ability to think the new. Against the modern fragmentation of the rhetorical tradition, the focus then turns to the structuralist reinteg-ration of rhetoric, how this has been based on an obscure relationship between linguistic and economic value, and how in particular Ernesto Laclau has dealt with this issue. Through Laclau's concept of the empty signifier and Marx's concept of the general equivalent, three potential rea-dings of Laclau's theory of rhetoric and linguistic creation are then explo-red. These readings reveal the danger of modelling an understanding of language and rhetoric on the value-form, not least since an insufficient recognition of this model also undermines Laclau's concept of rhetoric.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Retorikförlaget, 2024
Keywords
Ernesto Laclau, rhetoricity, the general equivalent, creation, Ernesto Laclau, allmänna ekvivalenten, retoricitet, nyskapande
National Category
Other Humanities not elsewhere specified
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-55906 (URN)
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2021-00299
Available from: 2024-12-18 Created: 2024-12-18 Last updated: 2025-10-07Bibliographically approved
Stagnell, A. (2024). The Birth of a Dying System [Review]. Site Zones
Open this publication in new window or tab >>The Birth of a Dying System
2024 (English)In: Site Zones, ISSN 2004-2574Article, book review (Other (popular science, discussion, etc.)) Published
National Category
Rhetoric
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-57821 (URN)
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2021_00299_VR
Note

Recension av Assembly by design: The united nations and its global interior / Olga Touloumi

Available from: 2025-07-11 Created: 2025-07-11 Last updated: 2025-10-07Bibliographically approved
Stagnell, A. (2023). The Exemplary Rhetor: On Anti-Philosophy and Sophistics in Alain Badiou. Distinctio (2), 85-110
Open this publication in new window or tab >>The Exemplary Rhetor: On Anti-Philosophy and Sophistics in Alain Badiou
2023 (English)In: Distinctio, ISSN 2939-0826, no 2, p. 85-110Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This article investigates the ambiguous status of rhetoric, situated between proper philosophy and mere sophistry, through Alan Badiou’s three exemplary f igures of thought: the philosopher, the anti-philosopher, and the sophist. With the recent return of the sophist in politics in the form of populist politicians, contemporary rhetorical studies have expressed a need for the discipline to reconsider its alliance with relativist sophistics. However, by studying Badiou’s three exemplary f igures, and relating them to his understanding of the three forms of negation, the article explores a possible rift between sophistical rhetoric and anti-philosophical populism that complicates prevalent understandings of the relationship between rhetoric, phi-losophy, and sophistics. Finally, the article brings up some issues concerning how to f it exemplarity in general, and the three exemplary f igures in particular, into the framework of Badiou’s entire philosophy and discusses how to potentially counter-act these limitations.

Abstract [de]

Dieser Artikel untersucht den zweideutigen Status der Rhetorik, der zwischen echter Philosophie und bloßer Sophisterei angesiedelt ist, anhand von Alan Badious drei exemplarischen Denkfiguren: dem Philosophen, dem Anti-Philosophen und dem Sophisten. Mit der jüngsten Rückkehr des Sophisten in die Politik in Form popu-listischer Politiker hat die zeitgenössische Rhetorikforschung die Notwendigkeit zum Ausdruck gebracht, dass die Disziplin ihr Bündnis mit der relativistischen So-phistik überdenkt. Indem Badious drei exemplarische Figuren untersucht und sie mit seinem Verständnis der drei Formen der Negation in Beziehung gesetzt werden, untersucht der Artikel eine mögliche Kluft zwischen sophistischer Rhetorik und an-tiphilosophischem Populismus, die das vorherrschende Verständnis der Beziehung zwischen Rhetorik, Philosophie und Sophistik verkompliziert. Schließlich wirft der Artikel einige Fragen dazu auf, wie die Exemplarität im Allgemeinen und die drei exemplarischen Figuren im Besonderen in den Rahmen von Badious gesamter Philo-sophie eingeordnet werden können, und erörtert, wie man diesen Einschränkungen möglicherweise entgegenwirken kann.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Zadar: Hegel Society Croatia, 2023
Keywords
Rhetoric, Alain Badiou, Sophistics, Anti-Philosophy, Exemplarity, Rhetorik, Alain Badiou, Sophistik, Anti-Philosophie, Exemplarität
National Category
Other Humanities not elsewhere specified
Research subject
Other research area; Critical and Cultural Theory
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-52771 (URN)10.56550/d.2.2.4 (DOI)2-s2.0-85194256700 (Scopus ID)
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2021-00299
Available from: 2024-01-01 Created: 2024-01-01 Last updated: 2025-10-07Bibliographically approved
Stagnell, A. (2022). Autonomous Politics: Imaginary and Imagination in Doxology. In: Erik Bengtson; Karl Ekeman; Mirey Gorgis; Louise Schou Therkildsen; Alexander Stagnell (Ed.), Shadows in the Cave: Revisiting Rosengren’s Doxology (pp. 277-295). Ödåkra: Retorikförlaget
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Autonomous Politics: Imaginary and Imagination in Doxology
2022 (English)In: Shadows in the Cave: Revisiting Rosengren’s Doxology / [ed] Erik Bengtson; Karl Ekeman; Mirey Gorgis; Louise Schou Therkildsen; Alexander Stagnell, Ödåkra: Retorikförlaget, 2022, p. 277-295Chapter in book (Refereed)
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Ödåkra: Retorikförlaget, 2022
National Category
Other Humanities not elsewhere specified
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-50185 (URN)10.52610/GOMX2908 (DOI)978-91-86093-51-8 (ISBN)978-91-86093-52-5 (ISBN)
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2021-00299
Available from: 2022-12-29 Created: 2022-12-29 Last updated: 2025-10-07Bibliographically approved
Stagnell, A. (2022). “I Would Prefer Not To”: Or – Who's afraid of Hegel? Protagoras and Parrhêsia. S: Journal of the Circle for Lacanian Ideology Critique, 13, 47-62
Open this publication in new window or tab >>“I Would Prefer Not To”: Or – Who's afraid of Hegel? Protagoras and Parrhêsia
2022 (English)In: S: Journal of the Circle for Lacanian Ideology Critique, E-ISSN 1874-9062, Vol. 13, p. 47-62Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Maastricht: Jan van Eyck Academie, 2022
Keywords
Barbara Cassin, philosophy, sophistics, politics
National Category
Philosophy
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-46325 (URN)
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2021-00299_VR
Available from: 2022-10-15 Created: 2022-10-15 Last updated: 2025-10-07Bibliographically approved
Stagnell, A. (2021). Något-intet-den?. Res Cogitans, 15(1), 28-42
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Något-intet-den?
2021 (Swedish)In: Res Cogitans, E-ISSN 1603-8509, Vol. 15, no 1, p. 28-42Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [sv]

Texten ämnar undersöka Barbara Cassins läsning av Demokritos den i ljuset av Lacans och Hegels respektive förståelse av atomismen. Mer specifikt berör texten skillnader i den materialism som alla tre tänkare identifierat i Demokritos tänkande och hur denna ser på förhållandet mellan det reella och språket eller diskursen. Fokus ligger här på förståelsen av den, det grekiska ord som vare sig betecknar något eller intet och som Demokritos, både med och mot det grekiska språkets grammatik, uppfinner. Avslutningsvis föreslås en läsning av den som framhäver dess dubbla roll som såväl rest som initial brist och som visar hur diskursens misslyckande också fångar det rellas dito.    

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Odense: Syddansk Universitet, 2021
Keywords
Lacan, Demokritos, Atomism, Cassin, Hegel
National Category
Philosophy
Research subject
Critical and Cultural Theory; Other research area
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-46728 (URN)
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2021-00299
Available from: 2022-01-29 Created: 2022-01-29 Last updated: 2025-10-07Bibliographically approved
Principal InvestigatorStagnell, Alexander
Coordinating organisation
Södertörn University
Funder
Period
2021-07-01 - 2024-06-30
National Category
Political Science (excluding Public Administration Studies and Globalization Studies)Other Humanities not elsewhere specified
Identifiers
DiVA, id: project:2521Project, id: 2021-00299_VR