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Title [en]
Religious ambiguities on the urban scene: Strategies of coping with religious diversity around the Balic Sea
Abstract [en]
Recent quantitative sociological research gives clear evidence that people in the late modern societies around the Baltic Sea combine seemingly incommensurable religious beliefs and practices in their everyday lives. For instance, people simultaneously define themselves as both Buddhist and Christian, or describe themselves as Muslim whilst still celebrating Christian holidays. What does this mean? In what ways do people deal with these apparent inconsistencies in their religious practice? And what does this say about the urban religious landscape around the Baltic today? This project consists of a number of interrelated empirical and qualitative studies that address these questions based on fieldwork material gathered from three specific neighbourhoods in Copenhagen, Helsinki and Stockholm. In order to reach the vast majority who do not fit within the traditional denominational borders in these cities, we will conduct a door-to-door survey, which will be followed up by in-depth semi-structured interviews. Central to the project is this new methodological approach in which the material is demarcated geographically instead of denominationally (i.e. we will choose informants from a neighbourhood instead of, as is common, from a religious congregation). We believe this is important because when it comes to research about religious people on a grass-roots level, denominational delimitations are problematic. This is so because they risk making the researcher ascribe beliefs, affiliations and loyalties to people’s religiosity that may not be there. Through this project we hope to be able to draw a picture of contemporary urban religiosity around the Baltic that is thoroughly based in the experience and testimony of ordinary people
Publications (3 of 3) Show all publications
Thurfjell, D. (2015). Det gudlösa folket: De postkristna svenskarna och religionen (1ed.). Stockholm: Molin & Sorgenfrei
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Det gudlösa folket: De postkristna svenskarna och religionen
2015 (Swedish)Book (Other academic)
Abstract [sv]

Är svenskarna världens mest sekulariserade folk? Hur kommer det sig att många känner sig obekväma med att kalla sig kristna trots att de firar jul och är medlemmar i en kyrka? Varför finns det till och med något lite genant över innerlig kristen tro? Och varför upplever många att buddhismen känns sympatisk medan islam – trots att man vet att det är viktigt att inte generalisera – känns hotfull och främmande?

Det gudlösa folket söker svaret på dessa frågor i den svenska religionshistorien. Boken handlar om den sekulära svenska majoritetskulturen och om den historia som ligger bakom de hållningar, tankar och föreställningar om religion som finns inom denna grupp. Från reformationen på 1500-talet – via pietismen, upplysningen, teosofin och kolonialismen – till 2000-talets religionsdebatter, följs uppkomsten och utvecklingen av de idéer om religion som vanliga svenskar idag tar för givna. De historiska exposéerna förankras i vanliga svenskars berättelser insamlade genom ett hundratal intervjuer med stockholmare utförda 2009-2012. Resultatet är en berättelse om vilka vi – de sekulära svenskarna – är, varför vi tänker som vi gör och om hur vår internationellt sett unika religionssituation har uppkommit.

Boken vänder sig till en intresserad allmänhet men kommer också kunna användas som kurslitteratur för högskolor och universitet, företrädelsevis inom ämnet religionsvetenskap. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Stockholm: Molin & Sorgenfrei, 2015. p. 295 Edition: 1
Series
Molin & Sorgenfrei akademiska ; 5
Keywords
Sekularisering, postkristen, svensk religion, Svenska kyrkan, esoterisk, pinsamhet, andlighet
National Category
History of Religions
Research subject
Historical Studies
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-27480 (URN)978-91-87515-13-2 (ISBN)
Available from: 2015-05-18 Created: 2015-05-18 Last updated: 2025-10-07Bibliographically approved
af Burén, A. (2015). Living Simultaneity: On religion among semi-secular Swedes. (Doctoral dissertation). Huddinge: Södertörns högskola
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Living Simultaneity: On religion among semi-secular Swedes
2015 (English)Doctoral thesis, monograph (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

This thesis aims at contributing to a critical discussion on the supposedly far-reaching secularity of Sweden on the one hand, and on the incongruence and inconsistency of lived religion on the other. At the center are people referred to as semi-secular Swedes – a group that is often neglected in the study of religion. These people do not go to church or get involved in any other alternative organized spiritual activities, neither are they actively opposed to religion or entirely indifferent to it. Most of them describe the ways they are – or are not – religious as in line with the majority patterns in Swedish society.

The study is qualitative in method and the material has been gathered through interviews and a questionnaire. It offers a close reading of 28 semi-secular Swedes’ ways of talking about and relating to religion, particularly in reference to their everyday lives and their own experiences, and it analyzes the material with a focus on incongruences.

By exploring how the term religion is employed vernacularly by the respondents, the study pinpoints one particular feature in the material, namely simultaneity. The concept of simultaneity is descriptive and puts emphasis on a ‘both and’ approach in (1) the way the respondents ascribe meaning to the term religion, (2) how they talk about themselves in relation to different religious designations, and (3) how they interpret experiences that they single out as ‘out-of-the-ordinary’. These simultaneities are explained and theorized through analyses focusing on intersubjective and discursive processes.

In relation to theorizing on religion and religious people this study offers empirical material that nuance a dichotomous understanding of ‘the religious’ and ‘the secular’. In relation to methodology it is argued that the salience of simultaneity in the material shows that when patterns of religiosity among semi-secular Swedes are studied there is a need to be attentive to expressions of complexity, contradiction and incongruity.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Huddinge: Södertörns högskola, 2015. p. 267
Series
Södertörn Doctoral Dissertations, ISSN 1652-7399 ; 106
Series
Dissertations published by the Department of Literature, History of Ideas, and Religion, University of Gothenburg, ISSN 1102-9773 ; 41
Keywords
simultaneity, semi-secular, liminal, secularity, religious incongruence, fuzzy fidelity, the subjective turn, lived religion, the inadequacy approach, religious and secular, Stockholm, Sweden
National Category
Religious Studies
Research subject
Baltic and East European studies
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-26801 (URN)1169/42/2007:7 (Local ID)978-91-87843-15-0 (ISBN)978-91-87843-16-7 (ISBN)1169/42/2007:7 (Archive number)1169/42/2007:7 (OAI)
Public defence
2015-04-23, MA626, Alfred Nobels allé 7, Huddinge, 13:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Funder
The Foundation for Baltic and East European Studies, A030-2007
Available from: 2015-04-07 Created: 2015-04-07 Last updated: 2025-10-07Bibliographically approved
Thurfjell, D. (2011). Varför är det lite pinsamt att vara kristen?. DIN: tidsskrift for religion og kultur (3-4), 7-26
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Varför är det lite pinsamt att vara kristen?
2011 (Swedish)In: DIN: tidsskrift for religion og kultur, ISSN 1501-9934, E-ISSN 2387-6735, no 3-4, p. 7-26Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Novus Forlag, 2011
Keywords
Kristendom, genans
National Category
Religious Studies
Research subject
Historical Studies; Baltic and East European studies
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-17312 (URN)1169/42/2007:7 (Local ID)1169/42/2007:7 (Archive number)1169/42/2007:7 (OAI)
Available from: 2012-11-05 Created: 2012-11-05 Last updated: 2025-10-07Bibliographically approved
Co-InvestigatorAhlstrand, Kajsa
Principal InvestigatorThurfjell, David
Co-Investigatoraf Burén, Ann
Coordinating organisation
Södertörn University
Funder
Period
2008-01-01 - 2010-12-31
Keywords [sv]
Östersjö- och Östeuropaforskning
Keywords [en]
Baltic and East European studies
National Category
Religious Studies
Identifiers
DiVA, id: project:1850Project, id: A030-2007_OSS

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