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From Shock to Shift: Data Visualization for Constructive Climate Journalism
Södertörn University, School of Culture and Education, Media and Communication Studies. University of Applied Sciences Potsdam, Germany.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5677-8175
Filmuniversität Babelsberg, Germany.ORCID iD: 0009-0000-3996-784X
Filmuniversität Babelsberg, Germany.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7434-0858
University of Applied Sciences Potsdam, Germany.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3469-7841
2024 (English)In: IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, ISSN 1077-2626, E-ISSN 1941-0506, Vol. 30, no 1, p. 1413-1423Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We present a multi-dimensional, multi-level, and multi-channel approach to data visualization for the purpose of constructive climate journalism. Data visualization has assumed a central role in environmental journalism and is often used in data stories to convey the dramatic consequences of climate change and other ecological crises. However, the emphasis on the catastrophic impacts of climate change tends to induce feelings of fear, anxiety, and apathy in readers. Climate mitigation, adaptation, and protection-all highly urgent in the face of the climate crisis-are at risk of being overlooked. These topics are more difficult to communicate as they are hard to convey on varying levels of locality, involve multiple interconnected sectors, and need to be mediated across various channels from the printed newspaper to social media platforms. So far, there has been little research on data visualization to enhance affective engagement with data about climate protection as part of solution-oriented reporting of climate change. With this research we characterize the unique challenges of constructive climate journalism for data visualization and share findings from a research and design study in collaboration with a national newspaper in Germany. Using the affordances and aesthetics of travel postcards, we present Klimakarten, a data journalism project on the progress of climate protection at multiple spatial scales (from national to local), across five key sectors (agriculture, buildings, energy, mobility, and waste), and for print and online use. The findings from quantitative and qualitative analysis of reader feedback confirm our overall approach and suggest implications for future work.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IEEE, 2024. Vol. 30, no 1, p. 1413-1423
National Category
Media and Communications
Research subject
Critical and Cultural Theory
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-53934DOI: 10.1109/TVCG.2023.3327185ISI: 001159106500025PubMedID: 37922181Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85181176513OAI: oai:DiVA.org:sh-53934DiVA, id: diva2:1855974
Note

This work was part of the VIDAN project, funded by the Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (# 8268110202).

Available from: 2024-05-03 Created: 2024-05-03 Last updated: 2025-02-07Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Design + Data Journalism: Shifting epistemologies, values, and practices
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Design + Data Journalism: Shifting epistemologies, values, and practices
2024 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Alternative title[sv]
Design + Datajournalistik : Förändrad epistemologi, värderingar och praxis
Abstract [en]

This dissertation investigates the role of design in contemporary data journalism. Over the past few decades, data journalism has gained popularity as a genre capable of responding to the progressive crisis in traditional media. Data journalists use quantitative data as the main source for their reporting activities. These data are collected, analyzed, and represented using a plethora of computational and design methods. These methods allow data journalists to unveil patterns and trends hidden in the data. This information is ultimately presented to the reader. Data journalists employ techniques such as data visualizations to produce a graphical representation of abstract data. Whereas previous research has focused at length on the intersection between data journalism and computer science, design and data visualizations have been marginalized as purely functional techniques. This points to a gap in the research on data journalism. In order tounderstand the future direction of data journalism, it is important to recognize the epistemic role that design and data visualization play in the genre. Such an investigation is fundamental to understanding the key ideals and practices that are at play in defining data journalism epistemology. Moreover, identifying the role of data visualization in data journalism allows for a critical reflection on the normalization of design within newsroom practice. As journalism becomes increasingly digital and visual, design plays a fundamental role in how news is consumed and understood by audiences. Ultimately, this work aims to show the importance of design for digital journalism and contextualize the role of data journalism within the progressive crisis of credibility faced by traditional media.

Throughout this dissertation the present status and future trajectory of datajournalism is discussed. Two contributions are brought forward. First, the contemporary epistemology of data journalism is discussed. This is done by examining how key journalistic values, like objectivity, are represented in data journalists’ work. Data visualizations will be analyzed as boundary objects between journalists and their audiences, as artefacts capable of communicating specific ideals and values. Then, the relationship between objectivity and power will be established in a discussion which will touch upon the normalization process of data journalism. Design is discussed again as a critical approach that could serve data journalists in becoming more aware and sensitive to data-related issues. The dissertation concludes that a theoretically-grounded understanding of design would benefit data journalism practices. An improved understanding of design values and epistemologies could shift data journalism towards more critical journalistic and data practices.

Abstract [sv]

I den här avhandlingen undersöks designens roll i den moderna datajournalistiken. Under de senaste decennierna har datajournalistik blivit en allt vanligare genre, och den ses ibland även som lösningen på den pågående krisen i de traditionella medierna.

Datajournalister använder kvantitativa data som huvudkällor för sin rapportering. Dessa data samlas in, analyseras och presenteras sedan med hjälp av en uppsjö av beräknings- och designmetoder som gör det möjligt att påvisa mönster och trender. Att tidigare forskning främst fokuserat på skärningspunkten mellan datajournalistik och datavetenskap, har medfört att design och datavisualiseringar marginaliserats som rent funktionella tekniker. Detta pekar på ett gap i forskningen.

För att förstå datajournalistiken är det viktigt att se den epistemiska roll som design och datavisualisering spelar i genren, och det är också grundläggande för att förstå de ideal och metoder som definierar datajournalistikens epistemologi. Denna undersökning av datavisualiseringens betydelse för datajournalistiken möjliggör därmed en kritisk reflektion över normaliseringen av design på nyhetsredaktionerna. I takt med att journalistiken blir alltmer digital och visuell blir design också en allt viktigare faktor för hur nyheter konsumeras och förstås av publiken.

Här diskuteras datajournalistikens nuvarande status och dess framtida utvecklingmöjligheter. Två bidrag förs fram. Inledningsvis diskuteras datajournalistikens samtida epistemologi. Detta görs genom att undersöka hur viktiga journalistiska värden, som objektivitet, representeras i datajournalisters arbete. Datavisualiseringar analyseras som gränsobjekt mellan journalister och deras publik, som artefakter som kan kommunicera specifika ideal och värderingar. Därefter berörs förhållandet mellan objektivitet och makt i en diskussion som berör datajournalistikens normaliseringsprocess. Design framhålls då återigen som ett kritiskt förhållningssätt som kan hjälpa datajournalister att bli mer medvetna om och känsliga för datarelaterade frågor.

Avhandlingens slutsats är att en teoretiskt grundad förståelse av design skulle gynna datajournalistiken. En förbättrad förståelse av designvärden och epistemologier kan förändra datajournalistiken i riktning mot mer kritiska journalistiska och datapraktiska metoder.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Huddinge: Södertörns högskola, 2024. p. 297
Series
Södertörn Doctoral Dissertations, ISSN 1652-7399 ; 234
Keywords
data journalism, design, data visualization, data journalism epistemology, research-through-design, boundary work, objectivity, power, autonomy, datajournalistik, design, datavisualisering, datajournalistisk epistemologi, research-through-design, gränsarbete, objektivitet, makt, autonomi
National Category
Information Systems, Social aspects
Research subject
Critical and Cultural Theory
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-54905 (URN)978-91-89504-95-0 (ISBN)978-91-89504-96-7 (ISBN)
Public defence
2024-11-15, MA648, Alfred Nobels allé 7, Huddinge, 13:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2024-10-24 Created: 2024-10-08 Last updated: 2025-02-17Bibliographically approved

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Morini, Francesca

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