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Rätten till varan och subjektetsuppkomst: En undersökning av Jevegenij Pasjukanissubjektivitetsbegrepp
Södertörn University, School of Culture and Education, Philosophy.
2022 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [sv]

Evengy Pashukanis was a russian legal scholar who with his book Law and Marxism: a general theorydeveloped a theory according to which law emerges from the exchange of commodities undercapitalism. The aim of this essay, called “the Right to the commodity and the origins of subjectivity”,is to determine the meaning of the term “legal subjectivity” and how the legal subject gains “adouble” with a “juridically constituted” will and how this affects a concrete person’s lived experienceaccording to Pashukanis. Legal subjectivity arises from the need of commodities to be exchanged onthe market, which makes the law and the economy mutually dependent upon each other. Thecommodity gives subjectivity to its owner and engenders it with a profit maximizing will, asubjectivation completed through a mutual recognition between two commodity owners in whichthey recognize each other’s abilities to hold rights and duties. This means the subjects recognize eachother as formally equal and independent. This leads to the beliefs that the will comes from theconcrete person and not the commodity, and that the subject is autonomous when in fact it is theresult of a social interplay. When the two legal subjects get into a conflict it gives rise to a statemachinery in the form of the judiciary and the law which appears neutral but acts in accordance withthe needs of the capitalist system, and the legal form, which the machinery then spreads to othersocial relations, turning them into to relations between legal subjects based on rights and duties. Thestate and the economy appear separate but are linked through the legal subject. The legal formtransforms the legal subject into its own double, this more abstract subjectivity can be described asdifferent roles that the legal subject acts out in different scenarios with a will based on the needs ofthe capitalist system, although the will seems to be free and absolute and emanating from theconcrete person. The legal subjectivity is coded as a male and limited in what duties it can take on. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022. , p. 30
Keywords [en]
Pasjuknais pashukanis subjektivitet law and marxism juridik rättsfilosofi legal marxism Jevgenij Pasjukanis commodityform commidity form Evgeny The General Theory of Law and Marxism Pashukanis
Keywords [sv]
Pasjuknais pashukanis subjektivitet law and marxism juridik rättsfilosofi legal marxism Jevgenij Pasjukanis commodityform commidity form Evgeny The General Theory of Law and Marxism Pashukanis
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Philosophy
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-52712OAI: oai:DiVA.org:sh-52712DiVA, id: diva2:1813043
Subject / course
Philosophy
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Available from: 2023-11-20 Created: 2023-11-18 Last updated: 2023-11-20Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • harvard-anglia-ruskin-university
  • apa-old-doi-prefix.csl
  • sodertorns-hogskola-harvard.csl
  • sodertorns-hogskola-oxford.csl
  • Other style
More styles
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  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
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Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf