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Design Ideation with AI - Sketching, Thinking and Talking with Generative Machine Learning Models
Stockholm University, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2782-9500
Södertörn University, School of Natural Sciences, Technology and Environmental Studies, Media Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1644-1778
2023 (English)In: Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference / [ed] Daragh Byrne; Nikolas Martelaro; Andy Boucher; David Chatting; Sarah Fdili Alaoui; Sarah Fox; Iohanna Nicenboim; Cayley MacArthur, Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), 2023, p. 1930-1940Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Generative machine learning models provide opportunities to support design work in various parts of the design process. This study investigates how generative machine learning and large language models may play a part in creative design processes of ideation, early prototyping and sketching. A workshop was conducted in which design practitioners and design researchers developed design concepts for a provided design case, with the help of GPT-3. The findings point to three main themes, including i) the practical usefulness and limitations of the system in design ideation processes, ii) how the form of user interaction shapes users' expectations of the system's capabilities and potentials, and iii), how the broader discourse around AI both limits and enables how co-creative processes involving human and AI unfolds. The discussion outlines design implications and alternative framings of this kind of co-creative design practices based on post-human perspectives on design and technology use.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), 2023. p. 1930-1940
Keywords [en]
GPT-3, computer supported ideation, ChatGPT, Large Language Models, LLM, ideation, generative machine learning, co-creation, post-human design
National Category
Computer and Information Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-52473DOI: 10.1145/3563657.3596014ISBN: 978-1-4503-9893-0 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:sh-52473DiVA, id: diva2:1804274
Conference
DIS '23: Designing Interactive Systems Conference, Pittsburgh, USA, July 10-14, 2023.
Available from: 2023-10-11 Created: 2023-10-11 Last updated: 2025-02-18Bibliographically approved

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Tholander, JakobJonsson, Martin

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • harvard-anglia-ruskin-university
  • apa-old-doi-prefix.csl
  • sodertorns-hogskola-harvard.csl
  • sodertorns-hogskola-oxford.csl
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
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