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Har inflation någon påverkan på ekonomisk tillväxt?: En paneldata analys över länder inom OECD samt Subsahariska Afrika
Södertörn University, School of Social Sciences, Economics.
Södertörn University, School of Social Sciences, Economics.
2023 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [sv]

Det har länge pågått diskussioner om hur förhållandet mellan inflation och ekonomisk tillväxt ser ut och vilken påverkan, inflation har på ekonomisk tillväxt. I denna uppsats analyseras relationen mellan inflation och ekonomisk tillväxt inom OECD-länder samt Subsahariska Afrika med hjälp av paneldata från tidperioden 2002–2021. Studien använder BNP per capita tillväxt som beroende variabel samt sju oberoende variabler (inflation, initial BNP per capita, befolkningstillväxt, handel, investeringar, statliga utgifter och finansiellt djup) för att utforma en regressionsmodell.  Regressionsmodellen genomfördes med fixed effects för att kontrollera icke observerade länder med specifika egenskaper och tidsrelaterade chocker. Resultaten i studien visar att det finns ett negativ samband mellan inflation och ekonomisk tillväxt som är statistik signifikant. 

Abstract [en]

There have long been discussions about what the relationship between inflation and economic growth looks like and what impact inflation have on economic growth. In this essay, the relationship between inflation and economic growth is analysed within OECD countries and Sub-saharan Africa in the time period 2002 – 2021 using paneldata. The thesis uses GDP per capita growth as the dependent variable as well as seven independent variables (inflation, initial GDP per capita, population growth, trade, investment, government expenditures and financial depth) to design a regression model. The regression is carried out with fixed effects to control for unobserved countries specifics charactheritstics and time related shocks . The results in the study shows that there exist a negativ relationship between inflation and economic growth which is statistical significant. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. , p. 50
Keywords [en]
inflation, economic growth, regression model, panel data, OECD, Sub-saharan Africa
Keywords [sv]
inflation, ekonomisk tillväxt, regressionsmodell, paneldata, OECD, Subsahariska Afrika
National Category
Economics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-50832OAI: oai:DiVA.org:sh-50832DiVA, id: diva2:1732429
Subject / course
Economics
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Examiners
Available from: 2023-02-01 Created: 2023-01-31 Last updated: 2023-02-01Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • harvard-anglia-ruskin-university
  • apa-old-doi-prefix.csl
  • sodertorns-hogskola-harvard.csl
  • sodertorns-hogskola-oxford.csl
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf