Offer och förövare: En retorisk analys av hur offer och förövare gestaltas i nyhetsmedia
2022 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE credits
Student thesisAlternative title
Victims and perpetrators : A rhetorical analysis of how victims and perpetrators are portrayed in news media (English)
Abstract [en]
The purpose of the study is to create knowledge about how Swedish news media report on gang-related shootings, in particular how victims and perpetrators are portrayed, to discuss how media reports can affect readers´perseptions. In order to answer the purpose of the study, framing and a modified pentad analysis were used. The study is a text interpretation with a hermeneutic approach, which allows an interpretation of the analysis result. The conclusion of the study shows that victims and perpetrators are portrayed in a generalized way. Several frames have been identified that indicate that thee are stereotypical conceptions about both how a person who is involved in a shooting is as a person and where this person lives. In turn, the study shows that this portrayal of the actors can have an impact on how readers of the news media perceive the events and their actors. It appears that there are differences in how victims are portrayed depending on whether the victim has a previous criminal record or not. The possible impact that arises is mainly that the actors in the events are dehumanized by the readers if the person has been punished before, and that this in turn leads to people in society starting to value people´s lives differently. The life of a gang criminal dose not appear in the articles to be as valuable as a person who does not have a previous criminal record.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022. , p. 38
Keywords [en]
Gang-related shootings, framing, dramatism, rhetoric, news media
Keywords [sv]
Gängrelaterade skjutningar, framing, dramatism, retorik, nyhetsmedia
National Category
Languages and Literature Media and Communications
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-49626OAI: oai:DiVA.org:sh-49626DiVA, id: diva2:1684306
Subject / course
Rhetoric
Supervisors
Examiners
2022-07-252022-07-232022-07-25Bibliographically approved