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Integrating Rough-and-Tumble Play in Martial Arts: A Practitioner's Model
Södertörn University, School of Social Sciences, Social Work.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2934-9313
Swedish Budo and Martial Arts Confederation, Stockholm, Sweden.
2021 (English)In: Frontiers in Psychology, E-ISSN 1664-1078, Vol. 12, article id 731000Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This paper introduces a model that explains psychosocial development by embedding the developmental concept of rough-and-tumble play (RTP) into the contextual settings of martial arts (MA). Current sport-for-change literature relies on theories that address contextual factors surrounding sport but agrees that sport in itself does not facilitate developmental outcomes. In contemporary times where western societies invest substantial resources in sport programs for their psychosocial contribution, this becomes problematic. If the contextual factors surrounding sport are exclusively what produce developmental outcomes, what is the rationale for investing resources in sport specifically? We challenge this idea and argue that although contextual factors are important to any social phenomena, the developmental outcomes from sport can also be traced to the corporeal domain in sport. To date, we have lacked the theoretical lenses to articulate this. The developmental concept of RTP emphasizes how "play fighting" between consenting parties stimulates psychosocial growth through its demand for self-regulation and control when "play fighting" with peers. In short, RTP demands that individuals maintain a self-regulated mode of fighting and is contingent on a give-and-take relationship to maintain enjoyment. RTP can thus foster empathy and prosocial behavior and has strong social bonding implications. However, such play can also escalate. A fitting setting to be considered as moderated RTP is MA because of its resemblance to RTP, and its inherent philosophical features, which emphasizes self-regulation, empathy, and prosocial behavior. This paper outlines what constitutes high-quality RTP in a MA context and how this relates to developmental outcomes. By doing so, we present a practitioner's framework in which practitioners, social workers, and physical educators can explain how MA, and not merely contextual factors, contributes toward developmental outcomes. In a time where sport is becoming increasingly politicized and used as a social intervention, it too becomes imperative to account for why sport, and in this case, MA, is suitable to such ends.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Frontiers Media S.A., 2021. Vol. 12, article id 731000
Keywords [en]
empathy, martial arts, prosocial, rough-and-tumble play, self-regulation
National Category
Sport and Fitness Sciences Sociology (excluding Social Work, Social Psychology and Social Anthropology)
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-46612DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.731000ISI: 000717165300001PubMedID: 34659040Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85117131034OAI: oai:DiVA.org:sh-46612DiVA, id: diva2:1605256
Available from: 2021-10-22 Created: 2021-10-22 Last updated: 2023-01-10Bibliographically approved

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Blomqvist Mickelsson, Tony

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • harvard-anglia-ruskin-university
  • apa-old-doi-prefix.csl
  • sodertorns-hogskola-harvard.csl
  • sodertorns-hogskola-oxford.csl
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
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