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The amount of light reaching the leaves in seagrass (Zostera marina) meadows
Stockholm University, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0363-110X
University of Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9406-0976
University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
Södertörn University, School of Natural Sciences, Technology and Environmental Studies, Environmental Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7552-2431
2021 (English)In: PLOS ONE, E-ISSN 1932-6203, Vol. 16, no 9, article id e0257586Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Seagrass meadows, and other submerged vegetated habitats, support a wide range of essential ecological services, but the true extents of these services are in many ways still not quantified. One important tool needed to assess and model many of these services is accurate estimations of the systems´ primary productivity. Such productivity estimations require an understanding of the underwater light field, especially regarding the amount of light that actually reaches the plants' photosynthetic tissue. In this study, we tested a simple practical approach to estimate leaf light exposure, relative to incoming light at the canopy, by attaching light sensitive film at different positions on leaves of Zostera marina, eelgrass, in four seagrass meadows composed of different shoot density and at two different depths. We found that the light reaching the leaves decreased linearly down through the canopy. While the upper parts of the leaves received approximately the same level of light (photosynthetic photon flux density, PPFD) as recorded with a PAR meter at the canopy top, the average light that the seagrass leaves were exposed to varied between 40 and 60% of the light on top of the canopy, with an overall average of 48%. We recommend that actual light interception is measured when assessing or modelling light depending processes in submerged vegetation, but if this is not achievable a rough estimation for vegetation similar to Z. marina would be to use a correction factor of 0.5 to compensate for the reduced light due to leaf orientation and internal shading.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Public Library of Science , 2021. Vol. 16, no 9, article id e0257586
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Ecology
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URN: urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-46501DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0257586ISI: 000746527400025PubMedID: 34547042Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85115800193OAI: oai:DiVA.org:sh-46501DiVA, id: diva2:1598239
Available from: 2021-09-28 Created: 2021-09-28 Last updated: 2022-02-11Bibliographically approved

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Gullström, Martin

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  • apa
  • ieee
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  • harvard-anglia-ruskin-university
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  • sodertorns-hogskola-harvard.csl
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