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Scandinavian Approaches to Begging as a Policy Problem and the Double Insider/Outsider Status of Marginalized Intra-EU Migrants
Södertörn University, School of Social Sciences, Political Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5662-3579
2023 (English)In: Journal of Social Policy, ISSN 0047-2794, E-ISSN 1469-7823, Vol. 52, no 2, p. 276-293Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The present article investigates how begging performed by citizens of new EU-member states in Eastern Europe was debated in parliaments in Denmark, Sweden and Norway during the period 2007–2017. The empirical analysis shows significant cross-country divergences: In Denmark, efforts targeted controlling migration, either directly or indirectly, via various deterrence strategies. In Sweden, the emphasis was rather on alleviating social needs while migrants reside in the country and trying to decrease their incentives to migrate in the first place by ameliorating conditions in sending countries. In Norway, one predominant framing revolved around the issue of human trafficking of beggars. Despite substantial differences, the analyses show a gradual shift in a similar direction in all three countries. While a social frame was initially more commonly understood as the appropriate way to approach begging, over time a criminal frame has gained ground in all three countries. The article argues that this development must be understood in light of marginalized intra-EU migrants’ legal status as both insiders and outsiders in the Scandinavian welfare states. Due to these individuals’ “in-between status”, neither conventional social policy nor immigration control measures are perceived as available, making policymakers more prone to turn to criminal policy tools.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Cambridge University Press, 2023. Vol. 52, no 2, p. 276-293
Keywords [en]
begging, social policy, migration, free movement, criminal policy
National Category
Political Science
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-46180DOI: 10.1017/S0047279421000556ISI: 000775955900001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85109360300OAI: oai:DiVA.org:sh-46180DiVA, id: diva2:1583542
Available from: 2021-08-08 Created: 2021-08-08 Last updated: 2023-06-13Bibliographically approved

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Borevi, Karin

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

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Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • harvard-anglia-ruskin-university
  • apa-old-doi-prefix.csl
  • sodertorns-hogskola-harvard.csl
  • sodertorns-hogskola-oxford.csl
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf