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Divergent Response to the SSRI Citalopram in Male and Female Three-Spine Sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus)
Södertörn University, School of Natural Sciences, Technology and Environmental Studies, Environmental Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0856-9707
Södertörn University, School of Natural Sciences, Technology and Environmental Studies, Environmental Science.
2020 (English)In: Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, ISSN 0090-4341, E-ISSN 1432-0703, Vol. 79, no 4, p. 478-487Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are psychotropic pharmaceuticals used as antidepressants. SSRIs are commonly found in surface waters in populated areas across the globe. They exert their efect by blocking the serotonin re-uptake transporter in the presynaptic nerve ending. The present study examined whether behavioural efects to exposure to SSRI citalopram depend on personality and sex in the stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus). Three aspects of stickleback behaviour are examined: feeding behaviour, aggression, and boldness. We exposed sticklebacks to 350–380 ng/l citalopram for 3 weeks. Feeding and aggressive behaviour were recorded before and after exposure, whereas scototaxis behaviour was tested after exposure. The results show treatment efects in feeding and aggressive behaviour. Feeding is suppressed only in the male group (χ2=20.4, P<0.001) but not in the females (χ2=0.91, P=0.339). Aggressive behaviour was signifcantly afected by treatment (χ2=161.9, P<0.001), sex (χ2=86.3, P<0.001), and baseline value (χ2=58.8, P<0.001). Aggressiveness was suppressed by citalopram treatment. In addition, the fsh showed no change in aggression and feeding behaviour over time regardless of sex and treatment, which indicate personality traits. Only females are afected by treatment in the scototaxis test. The exposed females spent signifcantly (χ2=5.02, P=0.050) less time in the white zone than the female controls.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer, 2020. Vol. 79, no 4, p. 478-487
National Category
Environmental Sciences
Research subject
Environmental Studies; Baltic and East European studies
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-42172DOI: 10.1007/s00244-020-00776-1ISI: 000587128000001PubMedID: 33151376Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85095126710Local ID: 1352/3.1.1/2015OAI: oai:DiVA.org:sh-42172DiVA, id: diva2:1499654
Part of project
Effects of SSRI exposures early in life on juvenile and adult behavior in three-spine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) and possible effects in the Baltic Sea, The Foundation for Baltic and East European Studies
Funder
The Foundation for Baltic and East European Studies, 13/2015Available from: 2020-11-10 Created: 2020-11-10 Last updated: 2022-02-25Bibliographically approved

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Kellner, MartinOlsén, K. Håkan

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