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Is the Future Soviet?: USSR-2061 and the Reality of Utopia
Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, Statsvetenskap.ORCID-id: 0000-0002-1278-3941
2021 (Engelska)Ingår i: Praktyka Teoretyczna, ISSN 2081-8130, Vol. 41, nr 3, s. 193-228Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

USSR-2061 is a Russian futuristic online project that imagi-nes a new USSR a century after Gagarin’s journey into space. This article connects the project to Soviet space utopianism and the nostalgia that followed it, while seeing USSR-2061 and its artefacts in the light of utopian studies. In particular, the project’s hesitation with regard to utopianism and its thirst for realism are situated within a classical utopian problem of how to achieve real, not only imaginary, transfor-mations. Such realism generally coincides with Levitas’ (2013) framework of utopia as a method, and, as the analysis shows, it hinders the construction of “an image of a future” at which the project aims. Instead, the resulting narratives and visions commonly overlap with the official Russian political discourse that makes use of Soviet nostalgia, or fall into retrofuturistic replications of commonly satirized Soviet discourses. However, a different way of constructing utopia is also present in USSR-2061, even if it is never highlighted. To make utopia possible in anti-utopian times, one might need to rethink its place of possibility or topos. Theoretically, such an alternative is presented in connection to Latour’s (2017) Terrestrial, a place with agency that in utopian terms presup-poses a transgression of the boundary between the real and imaginary, the political and cultural. In the same line, the paper argues that USSR-2061 might attempt the construction of a new utopia through rethinking space. This might be fostered through the inclusion of cosmist ideas such as those of Vladimir Vernadsky and Alexander Chizhevsky, whose intersections with Latourian framework have previously been observed. 

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu , 2021. Vol. 41, nr 3, s. 193-228
Nyckelord [en]
Latour, Levitas, Space, USSR, Utopia
Nationell ämneskategori
Litteraturvetenskap
Forskningsämne
Östersjö- och Östeuropaforskning; Politik, ekonomi och samhällets organisering
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-50114DOI: 10.14746/PRT.2021.3.10Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85139513826OAI: oai:DiVA.org:sh-50114DiVA, id: diva2:1708331
Ingår i projekt
Russia in Space: Continuity and Change in Russian Space Policy, Östersjöstiftelsen
Forskningsfinansiär
Östersjöstiftelsen, 65/2017
Anmärkning

Czy przyszłość jest radziecka? USSR-2061 i rzeczywistość utopii

Tillgänglig från: 2022-11-03 Skapad: 2022-11-03 Senast uppdaterad: 2023-04-12Bibliografiskt granskad
Ingår i avhandling
1. After Space Utopia: Post-Soviet Russia and Futures in Space
Öppna denna publikation i ny flik eller fönster >>After Space Utopia: Post-Soviet Russia and Futures in Space
2023 (Engelska)Doktorsavhandling, sammanläggning (Övrigt vetenskapligt)
Alternativ titel[sv]
Efter rymdutopin : Postsovjetiska Ryssland och framtider i rymden
Abstract [en]

Since the early 2000s, new projects of space expansionism have emerged, including the commercial-, military-driven and scientific projects to colonize the Moon and Mars. The new space expansionism followed a period of comparatively lower attention to space in international politics, and it is sometimes called the New Space Race by analogy to the 20th century Space Race between the USSR and the US. With the first Space Race, outer space became explicitly politicized and served as a locus of futuristic utopian social and political imagination, not least in the USSR and the socialist bloc. In this dissertation, I investigate the possible ways of constructing alternative social and political futures in and through space in post-Soviet Russia. Drawing theoretically on postcolonial critique of space expansionism, the concepts of biopolitical production and of assemblage, and methodologically on narrative analysis, I argue that social and political futurism in and through space today presupposes changing attitudes to space and time in a way that challenges analyses from the angles of political science and IR. In this thesis, I highlight socially and politically futuristic practices which exist on the margins of political power and have greater autonomy from official discourse, arguing for the understanding of utopia in postmodernity as an assemblage.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Huddinge: Södertörns högskola, 2023. s. 210
Serie
Södertörn Doctoral Dissertations, ISSN 1652-7399 ; 214
Nyckelord
space, Russia, utopia, postcolonialism, assemblage
Nationell ämneskategori
Statsvetenskap (exklusive studier av offentlig förvaltning och globaliseringsstudier)
Forskningsämne
Politik, ekonomi och samhällets organisering; Östersjö- och Östeuropaforskning
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-51323 (URN)978-91-89504-27-1 (ISBN)978-91-89504-28-8 (ISBN)
Disputation
2023-05-12, MA624, Alfred Nobels allé 7, Huddinge, 10:00 (Engelska)
Opponent
Handledare
Forskningsfinansiär
Östersjöstiftelsen, 65/2017
Tillgänglig från: 2023-04-20 Skapad: 2023-04-12 Senast uppdaterad: 2023-12-12Bibliografiskt granskad

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Totalt: 328 träffar
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