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Title [en]
Multiscalar Ethnic Intermediation in Post-Communist Eastern Europe
Abstract [en]
Baltic and Eastern European countries offer several important case studies to broaden scholars' understandings of governments in transition. In particular, post-communist Baltic and Eastern European countries provide rich examples of how diverse states with varied historical, geopolitical, and demographic realities operationalize their rhetoric in adapting to the norms of Europeanization. In unpacking post-communist transition, my research focuses on ethnic communities in Baltic and Eastern European countries. While the scholarship typically characterizes adaptation to Europeanization norms in binary terms (compliance or non-compliance), ethnographic research on ethnic minorities in Baltic and Eastern European countries reflects a complex process more accurately resembling a spectrum. To date, I have undertaken fieldwork in Bulgaria and Romania (and, from March until June, I will be conducting fieldwork in Latvia). Future research will include at least the Czech Republic, Estonia, and Poland. Employing multiscalar and multi-sited ethnographic methodologies, my research builds on the theoretical framework of ethnic intermediation to unpack the diverse ways in which post-communist Baltic and Eastern European countries interact with minority ethnic groups in their distinct transitions, and how these interactions restructure various states in processes related to Europeanization.
Publications (1 of 1) Show all publications
Fittante, D. (2023). Sweden's ‘complicated’ relationship with genocide recognition. Acta Sociologica, 66(4), 388-401
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Sweden's ‘complicated’ relationship with genocide recognition
2023 (English)In: Acta Sociologica, ISSN 0001-6993, E-ISSN 1502-3869, Vol. 66, no 4, p. 388-401Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Scholars have unpacked the rhetorically nuanced ways political actors alter state narratives in resisting pressure to comply with international norms. But many of these rhetorical strategies apply in other contexts, where there exists sufficient norm ambiguity, too. For example, in response to Turkey's long-standing denialism, many governments have been asked to recognise the Armenian Genocide (or 1915 Genocide of Christians in the Ottoman Empire). But, because there exists no clear international norm about recognising genocides perpetuated by other states, even some of the most unlikely government officials adapt their rhetoric to resist recognition and pursue ulterior foreign policy objectives. Building on Dixon's rhetorical adaptation framework, this article argues that, between 1999 and 2021, Swedish political actors often adapted their rhetoric in ways similar to Turkish officials as a result of the normative ambiguity of states recognising the Armenian Genocide. In explaining why Sweden consistently resisted Genocide recognition efforts, this analysis focuses on its larger foreign policy commitments of spreading democracy in Turkey and managing the Syrian refugee crisis.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Sage Publications, 2023
National Category
Other Legal Research Criminology
Research subject
Baltic and East European studies
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-50314 (URN)10.1177/00016993221141587 (DOI)000893732000001 ()2-s2.0-85143600826 (Scopus ID)
Funder
The Foundation for Baltic and East European Studies, S2-20-0002
Available from: 2022-12-01 Created: 2022-12-01 Last updated: 2025-02-20Bibliographically approved
Principal InvestigatorFittante, Daniel
Coordinating organisation
Södertörn University
Funder
Period
2021-01-01 - 2022-12-31
Keywords [sv]
Östersjö- och Östeuropaforskning
Keywords [en]
Baltic and East European studies
National Category
Sociology (excluding Social Work, Social Psychology and Social Anthropology)
Identifiers
DiVA, id: project:2543Project, id: S2-20-0002_OSS