sh.sePublications
Change search
ExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
BETA

Project

Project type/Form of grant
Project grant
Title [en]
The (dis)connected refugee: The role of communication technologies in trust-building in Sweden and Germany
Abstract [en]
The general public is currently witnessing large numbers of people fleeing from war and misery in their home countries. For many refugees from the Middle East, the most valued item out of their few belongings is a smartphone. In these extreme situations having access to a smartphone and with it to the Internet could mean the difference between life and death. Even when refugees have arrived at their destinations, smartphones enable refugees to access wide areas of information. This can support refugees finding some kind of security and predictability in the new unfamiliar environment, but can also create new forms of insecurity, including the risk of being misled. Trust and confidence in information sources become decisive strategies in order to manage situations of unfamiliarity and risk. This touches upon a special concern in our project, that is, to analyze the role of modern communication technologies such as smartphones and other mobile and personal media for refugees in migration flows. Our point of departure is that offline and online communications constitute specific situations and require different resources in order to establish stable social relationships that are based on trust. How do communication technologies such as smartphones and other mobile and personal media condition trust building in refugee migration, and vice versa? By linking media and migration research to the theoretical concept of trust and distrust as developed by Niklas Luhmann, we will employ individual interviews with Arabic speaking refugees (at least 20 interviews in each country, Sweden and Germany), meaning a life story based investigation that encourages reports of personal experiences. We will analyze entries made on social media, including images posted on Instagram or other photo sites in order to look at how life stories are narrated in social media. We will conduct a survey among our interviewees in order to obtain background information about media use. A PhD project is aimed at adding a historical perspective by exploring former refugees’ media use.
Publications (10 of 11) Show all publications
Farhan, C. (2023). Home Is Goose Bumps (on a Second Skin): Refugee Experience in the Songs of the Zollhausboys. In: Classon Frangos, Mike; Ghose, Sheila (Ed.), Refugee Genres: Essays on the Culture of Flight and Refuge (pp. 89-109). Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Home Is Goose Bumps (on a Second Skin): Refugee Experience in the Songs of the Zollhausboys
2023 (English)In: Refugee Genres: Essays on the Culture of Flight and Refuge / [ed] Classon Frangos, Mike; Ghose, Sheila, Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2023, p. 89-109Chapter in book (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

This chapter focuses on two performances where unaccompanied minors stage acts of belonging. She reads song lyrics by four of these young men, and relates the autobiographical performance enacted in an interview situation with one of them, Ismaeel. Pursing her project, Farhan finds that the two forms of narrating versions of home—song lyrics and the interview situation—complement each other.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2023
National Category
General Literature Studies
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-51974 (URN)10.1007/978-3-031-09257-2_5 (DOI)2-s2.0-85172111005 (Scopus ID)978-3-031-09256-5 (ISBN)978-3-031-09259-6 (ISBN)978-3-031-09257-2 (ISBN)
Funder
The Foundation for Baltic and East European Studies, 31/2016
Available from: 2023-07-11 Created: 2023-07-11 Last updated: 2023-10-11Bibliographically approved
Leurs, K. & Seuferling, P. (2022). Migration and the Deep Time of Media Infrastructures. Communication, Culture & Critique, 15(2), 290-297
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Migration and the Deep Time of Media Infrastructures
2022 (English)In: Communication, Culture & Critique, ISSN 1753-9129, E-ISSN 1753-9137, Vol. 15, no 2, p. 290-297Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

While infrastructures of media and of migration currently converge in specific ways, in this commentary, we consider how these infrastructures always reflect distinctive moments in media history, as well as in migration history. An archaeological approach to infrastructure posits that media infrastructures do not spring into action fully formed, and neither is there ever a moment when they would be fully formed. We propose the perspective of deep time of infrastructures as a way of opening up unresolved questions about what critical researchers can and should do with historically-informed inquiry of media technologies across migration contexts. We specifically operationalize the deep time of media and migration infrastructures by addressing the three dimensions of: (1) materialities; (2) practices; and (3) imaginaries.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Oxford University Press, 2022
Keywords
deep time, media infrastructures, migration infrastructures, media archaeology, materialities, practices, imaginaries
National Category
Media and Communications International Migration and Ethnic Relations
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-48988 (URN)10.1093/ccc/tcac019 (DOI)000784348600001 ()2-s2.0-85132434031 (Scopus ID)
Funder
The Foundation for Baltic and East European Studies, 31/2016
Available from: 2022-05-06 Created: 2022-05-06 Last updated: 2025-01-31Bibliographically approved
Seuferling, P. & Leurs, K. (2021). Histories of humanitarian technophilia: how imaginaries of media technologies have shaped migration infrastructures. Mobilities, 16(5), 670-687
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Histories of humanitarian technophilia: how imaginaries of media technologies have shaped migration infrastructures
2021 (English)In: Mobilities, ISSN 1745-0101, E-ISSN 1745-011X, Vol. 16, no 5, p. 670-687Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Contemporary migration infrastructures commonly reflect imaginaries of technological solutionism. Fantasies of efficient ordering, administrating and limiting of refugee bodies in space and time through migration infrastructures are distinctive, but not novel as they draw on long historical lineages. Drawing on archival records, we present a case-study on post-World-War-II refugee encampments. By highlighting the deeply historical role of media in migration governance, i.e. the act of mediation through technological infrastructuring, we seek to bring together the fields of migration studies and media studies. We argue that this cross-fertilization helps to historically untangle power dimensions, inherent workings, as well as human experiences imbued in the tech-based management of migration ‘crises’. Uncovering historical underpinnings of digitalized asylum regimes through the prism of media infrastructures, and socio-technical imaginaries surrounding them, points at continuities and genealogies of containing and managing people in time and space, reaching into technologies of colonial and fascist projects. We thus seek to explore the assumptions that drive the build-up of migration and media infrastructures: How are migrants, camps, media and their infrastructural interrelations imagined? Which cultural horizons are reflected in technologies, which functions are imagined for whom, and how are utilitarian ideas about humanitarianism and migration control embedded?

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Taylor & Francis, 2021
Keywords
Migration infrastructure; media infrastructure; refugee camps; refugee history; media history
National Category
Media and Communication Studies Technology and Environmental History Cultural Studies
Research subject
Critical and Cultural Theory
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-46191 (URN)10.1080/17450101.2021.1960186 (DOI)000683656100001 ()2-s2.0-85112210295 (Scopus ID)
Funder
The Foundation for Baltic and East European Studies, 31/2016
Available from: 2021-08-11 Created: 2021-08-11 Last updated: 2025-02-11Bibliographically approved
Seuferling, P. (2021). Media and the refugee camp: The historical making of space, time, and politics in the modern refugee regime. (Doctoral dissertation). Huddinge: Södertörns högskola
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Media and the refugee camp: The historical making of space, time, and politics in the modern refugee regime
2021 (English)Doctoral thesis, monograph (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

This dissertation explores media practices in and of refugee camps. In the wake of forced migration becoming ever more digitized both in its experiences and its governance, this thesis historicizes media practices in refugee camps as a space of the refugee regime. In various historical contexts in Germany after 1945, this study analyses archival material in order to trace media practices in the making of refugee camps’ space, time, and politics, and thereby provides historical insights into circularities, ruptures, and continuities of media practices and their entanglement with being and being made a refugee. 

Refugee camps spatialize the modern “refugee regime” (Betts, 2010) as a hegemonic mode of governing forced migration. Being paradoxical tools of both shelter and humanitarian relief and at the same time segregation and exclusion, refugee camps are “heterotopian and heterochronic spaces” (Foucault, 1967/1997): othered, paradoxical spaces and times, simultaneously inside and outside of society, a temporary limbo, withholding outcasts from nation-based, bordered societies while at the same time constituting these very societies.

The holistic concept of media practices (Couldry, 2004) describes how social practices of mediation and communication enable, shape, and condition socialities and materialities of the refugee camp: media as enabling environments, technologies, and techniques (Peters, 2015) construct, negotiate, and make the camp’s heterotopian and heterochronic condition. By way of media practices, camp residents, staff and authorities, NGOs and governments as well as activists, establish, maintain or alter the social relations of the camp heterotopia and heterochronia. Relating to the space, time, and politics of the camp, these media practices are conceptualized as heterotopian, heterochronic and heteropolitical media practices, which shape and negotiate the differentiation, other-ness and paradoxical inclusions and exclusions from time and space, which refugee camps thrive on.

Archival records from the post-war period of ca. 1945 to 1960, and the 1980s and 1990s, provide traces of historical media practices from camp residents, authorities within the refugee regime, and activists and other communities. Three analytical chapters explore heterotopian, heterochronic and heteropolitical media practices. Firstly, heterotopian camp space is produced, governed and controlled through media practices around media infrastructure, such as architecture, media-technological equipment, and administrative practices. Secondly, refugee camps are heterochronic limbos with multiple ruptured temporalities that are managed through media practices of memory and witnessing. Thirdly, heteropolitical media practices are forms of altering and challenging the othering politics of the camp space and camp time through forms of resistance and protest.

This thesis re-evaluates historical media practices in and of the refugee camp from the perspective of the digitized refugee regime and experience, and showcases trajectories of media practices that (regardless of media technological environment) have been employed in projects of negotiating and coping with being and being made a refugee. This thesis thereby challenges a rhetoric of newness around digital technologies and contributes theoretically, epistemologically, and empirically to the study of media and migration. By pointing out the complicitness and existentiality of media practices in making, differentiating, and relating space, time, and politics in bordered states, the thesis ultimately argues for an approach to media studies from the margins to help understand how seemingly peripheral spaces mirror and co-construct media practices in society more generally.

Abstract [sv]

Denna avhandling utforskar mediepraktiker i och som flyktingläger. I kölvattnet av en allt mer digitaliserad tvångsmigration, dess reglering och de erfarenheter den ger upphov till, avser denna avhandling att historisera mediepraktiker i flyktingläger. Studien analyserar arkivmaterial ur olika historiska kontexter i Tyskland efter 1945, för att spåra mediepraktikers roll i skapandet av flyktinglägrens tid, rum och politik. Därmed ger avhandlingen en historisk inblick i mediepraktikers cirkulering, avbrott och kontinuitet och på vilket sätt de är en del av tillståndet av att vara och bli gjord till flykting. 

Flyktingläger förrumsligar den moderna ”flyktingregimen” (Betts, 2010) som ett hegemoniskt sätt att styra och reglera tvångsmigration. Flyktingläger är paradoxala verktyg som ger skydd och humanitär hjälp samtidigt som de segregerar och stänger ute. Därför är flyktingläger att betrakta som ”heterotopiska och heterokroniska rum” (Focault, 1967/1997). De är ”det andra”, motsägelsefulla i tid och rum, på samma gång innanför och utanför samhället; en tillfällig limbo som håller kvar de som blivit utestängda från nationalstaternas avgränsade samhällen samtidigt som de på samma gång skapar och bekräftar dessa samhällen. 

Teoretiskt utgår avhandlingen ifrån mediepraktiker, ett holistiskt begrepp som utgår ifrån mediering och kommunikation som sociala praktiker (Couldry 2004), som möjliggör, formar och upprätthåller flyktinglägret både socialt och materiellt. Den utgår också från medier som möjliggörande miljöer, tekniker och teknologier (Peters, 2015) som konstruerar, förhandlar och skapar lägrets heterotopiska och heterokroniska tillstånd. Mediepraktiker hos lägerboende, personal, myndigheter, organisationer och aktivister etablerar, underhåller och alternerar de sociala relationer som utgör flyktinglägret som heterotopi och heterokroni. Genom att relatera dessa praktiker till lägrets tid, rum och politik, konceptualiseras flyktinglägrets mediepraktiker som heterotopiska, heterokroniska och heteropolitiska mediepraktiker, som formar och förhandlar den differentiering, annan-het och de motsägelsefulla in- och exkluderingar i tid och rum som utgör flyktinglägrets förutsättningar. 

Arkivmaterial har samlats in från tiden omkring 1945 till 1960 samt från 1980- och 1990-talet. Materialet har samlats in från institutionella arkiv samt community-arkiv som tillhandahåller spår av historiska mediepraktiker från lägerboende och myndigheter, liksom från aktivister och andra gemenskaper och organisationer. Tre analyskapitel utforskar heterotopiska, heterokroniska och heteropolitiska mediepraktiker i flyktingläger i Tyskland efter 1945. Analysen visar för det första att heterotopiskt lägerutrymme produceras, regleras och kontrolleras genom mediepraktiker som rör medieinfrastruktur, till exempel arkitektur, medieteknisk utrustning och administration. För det andra är flyktinglägret ett heterokroniskt limbo med avbrutna temporaliteter, som hanteras genom mediepraktiker som minne och vittesmål. För det tredje innebär heteropolitiska mediepraktiker, i former av motstånd och protester, en möjlig förändring och utmaning av den politik som konstitutionerar lägret som ”det andra”.

Denna avhandling omvärderar historiska mediepraktiker i och som flyktingläger, med utgångspunkt i en digitaliserad flyktingregim och de erfarenheter den ger upphov till. Avhandlingen visar på genealogier av mediepraktiker som, oavsett medieteknologisk miljö, har använts i olika situationer för att förhandla och hantera ett tillstånd av att vara och att göras till flykting. Därmed utmanar avhandlingen den retorik som framställer digitala teknologier som nya, och bidrar teoretiskt, empiriskt och epistemologiskt till fältet för medie- och migrationsstudier. Genom att peka på mediepraktikers roll i skapandet, särskiljningen och sammanbindningen av tid, rum och politik i gränsbaserade stater, argumenterar avhandlingen för en medievetenskap från marginalerna för att bidra till en förståelse för hur till synes perifera platser speglar och med-konstruerar mediepraktiker i samhället i stort. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Huddinge: Södertörns högskola, 2021. p. 337
Series
Södertörn Doctoral Dissertations, ISSN 1652-7399 ; 196
Keywords
refugee camp; media practices; media technology; refugee regime; forced migration; Germany; media history; heterotopia; space; archive; media infrastructure; memory; witnessing; resistance
National Category
Media and Communication Studies Media and Communication Studies Technology and Environmental History
Research subject
Critical and Cultural Theory; Baltic and East European studies
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-46390 (URN)978-91-89109-82-7 (ISBN)978-91-89109-83-4 (ISBN)
Public defence
2021-10-15, MA648, Alfred Nobels allé 7, Huddinge, 13:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Funder
The Foundation for Baltic and East European Studies
Available from: 2021-09-22 Created: 2021-09-13 Last updated: 2025-02-17Bibliographically approved
Graf, H. (2021). What to expect?: The role of media technologies in refugees’ resettlement. In: The virtual 71st Annual International Communication Association Conference: Engaging the Essential Work of Care: Communication, Connectedness, and Social Justice. Paper presented at 71st Annual ICA Conference, Virtual Conference, 27-31 May 2021.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>What to expect?: The role of media technologies in refugees’ resettlement
2021 (English)In: The virtual 71st Annual International Communication Association Conference: Engaging the Essential Work of Care: Communication, Connectedness, and Social Justice, 2021Conference paper, Oral presentation only (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

This article examines the entanglement between refugees’ Internet use and their present living conditions of re-settlement in Sweden and Germany. It seeks to provide a new perspective by applying the operational concept of “expectation” as developed by Niklas Luhmann.

Expectations emerge in the interplay between the user and the materiality as well as functionality of media technologies that are embedded in concrete living conditions. Based on in-depth interviews, it becomes obvious that using media technologies in order to manage one’s life situation is a learning process influenced by social and cognitive conditions, whereby the responsibility of the individual is decisive for a successful outcome.

Keywords
refugee, resettlement, media technologies, expectation
National Category
Media and Communications International Migration and Ethnic Relations
Research subject
Baltic and East European studies
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-47623 (URN)
Conference
71st Annual ICA Conference, Virtual Conference, 27-31 May 2021
Available from: 2021-11-30 Created: 2021-11-30 Last updated: 2025-01-31Bibliographically approved
Graf, H. (2021). Översikt av svensk medieforskning om invandring och etnisk mångfald. In: Vitt eller brett: Vilka får plats i medier och på redaktioner (pp. 108-130). Stockholm: Institutet för Mediestudier
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Översikt av svensk medieforskning om invandring och etnisk mångfald
2021 (Swedish)In: Vitt eller brett: Vilka får plats i medier och på redaktioner, Stockholm: Institutet för Mediestudier , 2021, p. 108-130Chapter in book (Other academic)
Abstract [sv]

Inom den svenska medie- och kommunikationsvetenskapen är forskningen kring migration och etnisk mångfald ett relativt nedprioriterat ämne. Det kan te sig märkligt i en tid kännetecknad av stora migrationsrörelser som förändrat samhället till att bli allt mer etniskt och kulturellt heterogent. Dessa samhällsförändringar har konsekvenser för det offentliga samtalet. I mitt bidrag ger jag en översikt av vad som forskats om i Sverige och försöker avslutningsvist ge några svar på varför det finns ett relativt lågt intresse för ämnet.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Stockholm: Institutet för Mediestudier, 2021
Keywords
medieforskning, mångfald, etnicitet
National Category
Media and Communications
Research subject
Baltic and East European studies
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-47620 (URN)9789198709803 (ISBN)
Available from: 2021-11-29 Created: 2021-11-29 Last updated: 2025-02-07Bibliographically approved
Seuferling, P. (2020). Hopeful and Obligatory Remembering: Mediated Memory in Refugee Camps in Post-War Germany. Mediální studia, 14(1), 13-33
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Hopeful and Obligatory Remembering: Mediated Memory in Refugee Camps in Post-War Germany
2020 (English)In: Mediální studia, ISSN 2464-4846, Vol. 14, no 1, p. 13-33Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This article explores mediated memory practices in refugee camps in post-war Germany. Inresponse to refugees experiencing a disjuncture of temporality materialized in the liminalspace of the refugee camp, the article argues that media practices of camp residents includepractices of remembering and witnessing. Drawing on memory studies, media practicesare understood as forms of “management of change” and “mediated witnessing”, enactingcultural and diasporic memory, as well as providing opportunities to remember, store thepresent and give witness to one’s plight. Based on an analysis of archival records from campstructures in Germany (1945–1955), examples of mnemonic media practices are analyzed.Concludingly, the article argues that mediated memory in refugee camps is characterizedby an ambiguity of “hopeful” and “obligatory” memory, affected by structures and controlof media and mnemonic activities, as well as agency and initiatives to remember and creatememories from below.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, 2020
Keywords
media practices, refugee camps, memory studies, mediated witnessing, media history
National Category
Media and Communication Studies
Research subject
Critical and Cultural Theory; Baltic and East European studies
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-40727 (URN)
Available from: 2020-05-18 Created: 2020-05-18 Last updated: 2025-02-11Bibliographically approved
Graf, H. (2020). Wir Flüchtlingskinder: Eine unendliche Geschichte. In: Amelie Björck; Eva Jonsson; Claudia Lindén; Mattias Pirholt (Ed.), Kulturmöten: En festskrift till Christine Farhan (pp. 105-121). Huddinge: Södertörns högskola
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Wir Flüchtlingskinder: Eine unendliche Geschichte
2020 (German)In: Kulturmöten: En festskrift till Christine Farhan / [ed] Amelie Björck; Eva Jonsson; Claudia Lindén; Mattias Pirholt, Huddinge: Södertörns högskola, 2020, p. 105-121Chapter in book (Other academic)
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Huddinge: Södertörns högskola, 2020
Keywords
Flucht, 2. Weltkrieg, Schicksale, DDR
National Category
Media and Communications
Research subject
Baltic and East European studies
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-40624 (URN)978-91-88663-92-4 (ISBN)978-91-88663-93-1 (ISBN)
Funder
The Foundation for Baltic and East European Studies, 31/2016
Available from: 2020-05-05 Created: 2020-05-05 Last updated: 2025-02-07Bibliographically approved
Schwarzenegger, C., Falböck, G., Graf, H., Ellefson, M., Agirreazkuenaga, I., Ferrández Ferrer, A. & Yanglyaeva, M. (2019). Ethnic Minorities and the Media – A Struggle for Voice, Self and Community?. In: K. Arnold, P. Preston & S. Kinnebrock (Ed.), The Handbook of European Communication History: (pp. 437-452). Hoboken: Wiley-Blackwell
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Ethnic Minorities and the Media – A Struggle for Voice, Self and Community?
Show others...
2019 (English)In: The Handbook of European Communication History / [ed] K. Arnold, P. Preston & S. Kinnebrock, Hoboken: Wiley-Blackwell, 2019, p. 437-452Chapter in book (Other academic)
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Hoboken: Wiley-Blackwell, 2019
Series
Handbooks in communication and media
Keywords
minority media, migrant media, history
National Category
Media and Communications
Research subject
Baltic and East European studies
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-39862 (URN)9781119161622 (ISBN)
Funder
The Foundation for Baltic and East European Studies, A035-2011The Foundation for Baltic and East European Studies, 31/2016
Available from: 2020-01-14 Created: 2020-01-14 Last updated: 2025-02-07Bibliographically approved
Graf, H. (2019). Journalistiken, den etniska mångfalden och migrationen (2ed.). In: Michael Karlsson och Jesper Strömbäck (Ed.), Handbok i journalistikforskning: (pp. 311-323). Lund: Studentlitteratur AB
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Journalistiken, den etniska mångfalden och migrationen
2019 (Swedish)In: Handbok i journalistikforskning / [ed] Michael Karlsson och Jesper Strömbäck, Lund: Studentlitteratur AB, 2019, 2, p. 311-323Chapter in book (Other academic)
Abstract [sv]

Det här kapitlet behandlar journalistik och etnisk mångfald ur ett medietext- och produktionsperspektiv. Kapitlet inkluderar inte etniska minoriteters reception av olika sorters medietexter.

Begreppet ”etnicitet” syftar på olika härkomst än den egna gruppen, som i detta kapitel är den nationella majoritetsgruppen. Som samlingsbegrepp används numera begreppet ”personer med utländsk bakgrund”, vilket avser personer som är utrikesfödda eller födda i Sverige med minst en utrikes född förälder (DS 2000:43). Framför allt i samband med forskningens historik inkluderas i kapitlet också nationella minoriteter, vilka fick officiellt erkännande i Sverige först 1999.

Fokus ligger på etnisk mångfald samt på nyhetsjournalistik i tv, radio och press. Därmed avgränsar sig kapitlet från frågor kring exempelvis kulturell mångfald, kön, funktionsnedsättning, sexuell läggning och ålder.

Efter en överblick över de mest relevanta teorierna och internationell forskning om journalistik och etnisk mångfald ges en mer detaljerad och kronologisk överblick över svensk forskning om ämnet.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Lund: Studentlitteratur AB, 2019 Edition: 2
Keywords
etnisk mångfald, medier
National Category
Media and Communications
Research subject
Baltic and East European studies
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-39866 (URN)9789144124636 (ISBN)
Funder
The Foundation for Baltic and East European Studies, 31/2016
Available from: 2020-01-14 Created: 2020-01-14 Last updated: 2025-02-07Bibliographically approved
Principal InvestigatorGraf, Heike
Co-InvestigatorFarhan, Christine
Co-InvestigatorSeuferling, Philipp
Coordinating organisation
Södertörn University
Funder
Period
2017-01-01 - 2020-12-31
Keywords [sv]
Östersjö- och Östeuropaforskning
Keywords [en]
Baltic and East European studies
National Category
Media StudiesCommunication Studies
Identifiers
DiVA, id: project:1928Project, id: 31/2016_OSS

Search in DiVA

Media StudiesCommunication Studies

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar