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Title [en]
A multidisciplinary study of feminist comic art
Abstract [en]
The focus of this project is feminist comic art and graphic novels from Sweden, Finland, Germany, and Russia. The multidisciplinary team of researchers is united by a view of comics as political action and social commentary, looking specifically at the role of comic art in operationalizing a feminist movement. The project members will explicate how format, language, and materiality serve as vehicles for depicting female perspectives, sharing private trauma, addressing taboo subjects, exploring sexuality, or challenging gender roles. Furthermore, the team will investigate how feminist critique is communicated and made accessible - and how violent, abusive, discriminatory, or embarrassing experiences are rendered all the more disarming - when depicted in the medium of comic art. With the inclusion of works by creators from Sweden and its neighboring countries of Germany and Finland, as well as Russia, a transnational perspective on the feminist comics landscape of the Baltic Sea region is adopted. The transnational approach also acknowledges recurring strategies of visualizing and narrating female experiences, and similarities in aesthetics, materiality, and thematic content. the comic art in focus encompasses themes of gender, sexuality, power, vulnerability, assault, abuse, taboo, and trauma, often expressed with humorous undertones of nostalgia, anxiety, or social criticism. The investigation of feminist comic art and graphic narrative will be conducted by a seven-member team representing the Baltic Sea region and the disciplines of linguistics, literary studies, art history, and history with the aim of collaboratively exploring visual and verbal strategies in comics as a medium of feminist critique. Over-arching research questions include: • In what way are feminist ideas and politics expressed thematically, visually, and linguistically through the comics medium? • How are constructions of corporeality, sexuality, and gender called into question or renegotiated by the visual and material affordances of comics? • How do strategies of verbal and visual rhetoric in comics encode resistance to or compliance with social and cultural norms? • How do verbal and visual expressions of affect, emotion, trauma, and power constitute forms of feminist critique in the medium of comic art? • What are the national characteristics, salient distinguishing features, and transnational commonalities of women’s comic art and graphic narrative in the Baltic Sea region?
Publications (8 of 8) Show all publications
Beers Fägersten, K. (2021). A woman's place (in the panel): Positioning and framing in comics by Nina Hemmingsson and Lotta Sjöberg. In: Kristy Beers Fägersten; Anna Nordenstam; Leena Romu; Margareta Wallin Wictorin (Ed.), Comic Art and Feminism in the Baltic Sea Region: Transnational Perspectives (pp. 40-58). London: Routledge
Open this publication in new window or tab >>A woman's place (in the panel): Positioning and framing in comics by Nina Hemmingsson and Lotta Sjöberg
2021 (English)In: Comic Art and Feminism in the Baltic Sea Region: Transnational Perspectives / [ed] Kristy Beers Fägersten; Anna Nordenstam; Leena Romu; Margareta Wallin Wictorin, London: Routledge, 2021, p. 40-58Chapter in book (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

This chapter focuses on a selection of single-panel comics by two Swedish comics artists, seeking to explicate how gender norms are invoked and subverted in depicted talk-in-interaction. Informing the analyses are theories of positioning and framing, which aim to help us make sense of interactions as taking place in different sorts of occasions, how these differences are signalled, and how we behave according to social conventions and moral commitments. The female perspective on these conventions and commitments is expressed in the comics of Hemmingsson and Sjöberg, in which frames and positions are made particularly salient in the single-panel format. Of particular significance is the use of humour to reveal absurdities of gender roles, gender inequality, and sexism. The chapter thus also investigates how linguistic resistance to positioning, framing, and conversational script represents a feminist act of subversion and solidarity.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
London: Routledge, 2021
Series
Routledge Studies in Gender, Sexuality, and Comics
National Category
Languages and Literature
Research subject
Baltic and East European studies
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-46019 (URN)10.4324/9781003039402-4 (DOI)2-s2.0-85108349192 (Scopus ID)9781003039402 (ISBN)9780367483333 (ISBN)
Funder
The Foundation for Baltic and East European Studies, 24/2017
Available from: 2021-06-30 Created: 2021-06-30 Last updated: 2022-06-15Bibliographically approved
Beers Fägersten, K., Nordenstam, A., Romu, L. & Wallin Wictorin, M. (Eds.). (2021). Comic art and feminism in the baltic sea region: Transnational perspectives. London: Routledge
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Comic art and feminism in the baltic sea region: Transnational perspectives
2021 (English)Collection (editor) (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

This edited collection explores how the relationship between comic art and feminism has been shaped by global, transnational, and local trends, curating analyses of multinational comic art that encompass themes of gender, sexuality, power, vulnerability, assault, abuse, taboo, and trauma. The chapters illuminate in turn the defining features of the aesthetics, materiality, and thematic content of their source material - often expressed with humorous undertones of self-reflection or social criticism - as well as recurring strategies of visualising and narrating female experiences. Broadening the research perspective of feminist comics to include national comics cultures peripheral to the cultural centers of Anglo-American, Franco-Belgian, and Japanese comics, the anthology explores how the dominant narrative or history of canonical works can be challenged or deconstructed by local histories of comics and feminism and their transnational connections, and how local histories complement or challenge the current understanding of the relationship between feminism and comic art. This is an essential collection for scholars and students in comics studies, women and gender studies, media studies, and literature.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
London: Routledge, 2021. p. 72
National Category
Languages and Literature
Research subject
Baltic and East European studies
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-46020 (URN)10.4324/9781003039402 (DOI)2-s2.0-85108332075 (Scopus ID)9781003039402 (ISBN)9780367483333 (ISBN)
Funder
The Foundation for Baltic and East European Studies, 24/2017
Available from: 2021-06-30 Created: 2021-06-30 Last updated: 2021-08-10Bibliographically approved
Beers Fägersten, K., Romu, L., Nordenstam, A. & Wallin Wictorin, M. (2021). Feminist comic art is spreading in the Baltic Sea Region. Baltic Worlds (3), 43-46
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Feminist comic art is spreading in the Baltic Sea Region
2021 (English)In: Baltic Worlds, ISSN 2000-2955, E-ISSN 2001-7308, no 3, p. 43-46Article in journal (Other academic) Published
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Södertörns högskola, 2021
National Category
Languages and Literature
Research subject
Baltic and East European studies
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-50084 (URN)
Funder
The Foundation for Baltic and East European Studies, 24/2017
Available from: 2022-10-18 Created: 2022-10-18 Last updated: 2022-10-18Bibliographically approved
Beers Fägersten, K., Romu, L., Nordenstam, A. & Wallin Wictorin, M. (2021). Feminist comics: An expanding field. In: Kristy Beers Fägersten; Anna Nordenstam; Leena Romu; Margareta Wallin Wictorin (Ed.), Comic Art and Feminism in the Baltic Sea Region: Transnational Perspectives (pp. 1-14). London: Routledge
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Feminist comics: An expanding field
2021 (English)In: Comic Art and Feminism in the Baltic Sea Region: Transnational Perspectives / [ed] Kristy Beers Fägersten; Anna Nordenstam; Leena Romu; Margareta Wallin Wictorin, London: Routledge, 2021, p. 1-14Chapter in book (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

The first chapter of the anthology Comic Art and Feminism in the Baltic Sea Region: Transnational Perspectives introduces the reader to the field of feminist comic art and graphic narrative in the Baltic Sea region. Acknowledging the contributions of Anglo-American feminist comics artists of the 1970s who laid the groundwork for continued production and progress transnationally, the authors highlight parallel developments in Sweden and Finland, which have resulted in the current era of comic art dominated by each country’s growing cadre of feminist comics artists. The success and momentum of Swedish and Finnish feminist comic art warrant an exploration of transnational reverberations, in order to highlight practices and characteristics which have mobilised to extend across national boundaries. Exploring a wide range of work by comics artists from the Baltic Sea region, the anthology’s 12 chapters both illuminate the defining features of aesthetics, materiality, and thematic content of feminist comic art, and analyse the recurring strategies of visualising and narrating female, non-binary, or queer experiences.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
London: Routledge, 2021
National Category
Languages and Literature
Research subject
Baltic and East European studies
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-46018 (URN)10.4324/9781003039402-1 (DOI)2-s2.0-85108384802 (Scopus ID)9781003039402 (ISBN)9780367483333 (ISBN)
Funder
The Foundation for Baltic and East European Studies, 24/2017
Available from: 2021-06-30 Created: 2021-06-30 Last updated: 2021-08-10Bibliographically approved
Beers Fägersten, K., Nordenstam, A. & Wallin Wictorin, M. (2021). Satirizing the nuclear family in the comic art of Liv Strömquist. ImageTexT, 13(1)
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Satirizing the nuclear family in the comic art of Liv Strömquist
2021 (English)In: ImageTexT, E-ISSN 1549-6732, Vol. 13, no 1Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Universty of Florida, 2021
National Category
Specific Languages
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-50071 (URN)
Funder
The Foundation for Baltic and East European Studies, 24/2017
Available from: 2022-10-14 Created: 2022-10-14 Last updated: 2024-02-20Bibliographically approved
Beers Fägersten, K. & Pereira, G. M. (2021). Swear words for sale: The commodification of swearing. Pragmatics and Society, 12(1), 79-105
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Swear words for sale: The commodification of swearing
2021 (English)In: Pragmatics and Society, ISSN 1878-9714, E-ISSN 1878-9722, Vol. 12, no 1, p. 79-105Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Swearing has traditionally been associated with spoken language; however, swear words are appearing more often in print and, notably, explicitly featured in commercial products. In this paper, we consider this development an example of the commodification of swear words, or 'swear words for sale'. Our analyses of English-language swear word products show that the taboo nature of swear words is exploited and capitalized upon for commercial gain. We argue that swear word commodities trade on sociolinguistically incongruous aspects of swear word usage, increasing salability of the swear word products by targeting specific demographics. Specifically, we analyze (1) women's apparel and accessories, (2) domestic items and home décor, and (3) children's products for adults or articles targeting parents of young children. The study concludes with a discussion of whether the popularization of swearing via such commodification may ultimately result in a loss of distinctiveness and devaluation.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2021
Keywords
Age, Class, Commodification, Gender, Swearing, Taboo
National Category
General Language Studies and Linguistics
Research subject
Baltic and East European studies
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-44639 (URN)10.1075/ps.18024.bee (DOI)000629370600005 ()2-s2.0-85102377057 (Scopus ID)
Available from: 2021-03-26 Created: 2021-03-26 Last updated: 2021-04-15Bibliographically approved
Beers Fägersten, K. (2020). Language play in contemporary Swedish comic strips. Boston: Mouton de Gruyter
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Language play in contemporary Swedish comic strips
2020 (English)Book (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

This book focuses on the unexplored context of contemporary Swedish comic strips as sites of innovative linguistic practices, where humor is derived from language play and creativity, often drawing from English and other European languages as well as social and regional dialects of Swedish. The overall purpose of the book is to highlight linguistic playfulness in Swedish comic strips, as an example of practices as yet unobserved and unaccounted for in theories of linguistic humor as applied to comics scholarship. The book familiarizes the reader with the Swedish language and linguistic culture as well as contemporary Swedish comic strips, with chapters focusing on specific strategies of language play and linguistic humor, such as mocking Swedish dialects and Swedish-accented foreign language usage, invoking English language popular culture, swearing in multiple languages, and turn-final code-switching to English to signal the punchline. The book will appeal to readers interested in humor, comics, or how linguistic innovation, language play, and language contact each can further the modern development of language, exemplified by the case of Swedish. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Boston: Mouton de Gruyter, 2020. p. 203
Series
Language play and creativity, ISSN 2363-7749 ; 3
Keywords
Comics, Humor, Linguistics, Sweden
National Category
Languages and Literature
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-41997 (URN)10.1515/9781501505119 (DOI)2-s2.0-85090930349 (Scopus ID)9781501505119 (ISBN)9781501514319 (ISBN)9781501505058 (ISBN)
Funder
The Foundation for Baltic and East European Studies, 24/2017
Available from: 2020-10-01 Created: 2020-10-01 Last updated: 2022-10-14Bibliographically approved
Beers Fägersten, K. (2019). Linguistics: Comics conversations as data in Swedish comic strips. In: Matthew Smith, Randy Duncan and Matthew Brown (Ed.), More critical approaches to comics: Theories and methods (pp. 145-159). London: Routledge
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Linguistics: Comics conversations as data in Swedish comic strips
2019 (English)In: More critical approaches to comics: Theories and methods / [ed] Matthew Smith, Randy Duncan and Matthew Brown, London: Routledge, 2019, p. 145-159Chapter in book (Refereed)
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
London: Routledge, 2019
Keywords
comics, comic strips, conversation analysis, Swedish
National Category
General Language Studies and Linguistics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-39559 (URN)9781138359536 (ISBN)9781138359529 (ISBN)9780429433696 (ISBN)
Funder
The Foundation for Baltic and East European Studies, 24/2017
Available from: 2019-12-10 Created: 2019-12-10 Last updated: 2019-12-11Bibliographically approved
Co-InvestigatorWallin Wictorin, Margareta
Co-InvestigatorNordenstam, Anna
Principal InvestigatorBeers Fägersten, Kristy
Co-InvestigatorFrangos, Mike
Co-InvestigatorNijdam, Elisabeth
Co-InvestigatorRomu, Leena
Co-InvestigatorAlaniz, José
Coordinating organisation
Södertörn University
Funder
Period
2018-01-01 - 2020-12-31
Keywords [sv]
Östersjö- och Östeuropaforskning
Keywords [en]
Baltic and East European studies
National Category
Specific Languages
Identifiers
DiVA, id: project:1900Project, id: 24/2017_OSS

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