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Rytkönen, P., Larsson Segerlind, T., Onn, G., Degerstedt, L. & Kaipainen, M. (2019). Facing business challenges with the Stockholm Archipelago as a context: A comparative study of entrepreneurial responses and local development on three islands. Baltic Worlds, XII(2), 74-86
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Facing business challenges with the Stockholm Archipelago as a context: A comparative study of entrepreneurial responses and local development on three islands
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2019 (English)In: Baltic Worlds, ISSN 2000-2955, E-ISSN 2001-7308, Vol. XII, no 2, p. 74-86Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

By conducting a comparative qualitative and systematic study of the local (island) pre-conditions for creating sustainable socio-economic development through entrepreneurship, here defined as a process of identifying, evaluating, and exploiting entrepreneurial opportunities, this study aims to shed light on entrepreneurial responses to challenges and opportunities on three islands in the Stockholm Archipelago and how context influences these responses.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Södertörns högskola, 2019
Keywords
entrepreneurship, archipelago, business challenges, local development
National Category
Business Administration Social and Economic Geography
Research subject
Baltic and East European studies
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-38740 (URN)
Available from: 2019-08-16 Created: 2019-08-16 Last updated: 2020-06-05Bibliographically approved
Kaipainen, M. & Hautamäki, A. (2019). Seeking for the grasp: Iterative subdivision model of conceptualization. In: Kaipainen, Mauri; Zenker, Frank; Hautamäki, Antti; Gärdenfors, Peter (Ed.), Conceptual spaces: Elaborations and applications (pp. 103-123). Cham: Springer
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Seeking for the grasp: Iterative subdivision model of conceptualization
2019 (English)In: Conceptual spaces: Elaborations and applications / [ed] Kaipainen, Mauri; Zenker, Frank; Hautamäki, Antti; Gärdenfors, Peter, Cham: Springer, 2019, p. 103-123Chapter in book (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Concepts are fundamental collective constructs of individual items that are capable of abstracting meaningfully homogeneous groupings of phenomena. This capability is a prerequisite for communication and action and gives structure to learning and memory. Our study is aligned with the vast paradigm that assumes embodied cognition, rooted in Merleau-Ponty (Phenomenology of perception (trans: C. Smith). Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, 1962), seminally articulated by Varela et al. (Embodied mind: cognitive science and human experience. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1991) and existing today in a number of variants that have been reviewed by Wilson (Six views of embodied cognition. Springer. Psychon Bull Rev 9(4):625–636, 2002). We argue that the faculty to conceptualise may spring from the ability of homo habilis to manage concrete actions in space and time, and we propose that at the root level, ‘grasping concepts’ in a cognitive perspective may have a lot to do with the process of ‘grasping objects’ from an operational position.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Cham: Springer, 2019
Series
Synthese Library, ISSN 0166-6991, E-ISSN 2542-8292 ; 405
Keywords
conceptual spaces, spatio-temporal representation, conceptualization, clustering analysis, perspectivism
National Category
Media and Communication Technology
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-38692 (URN)10.1007/978-3-030-12800-5_7 (DOI)2-s2.0-85114327856 (Scopus ID)978-3-030-12799-2 (ISBN)978-3-030-12800-5 (ISBN)
Funder
The Foundation for Baltic and East European Studies
Available from: 2018-01-16 Created: 2019-08-07 Last updated: 2022-11-03Bibliographically approved
Rytkönen, P., Larsson Segerlind, T., Degerstedt, L., Kaipainen, M. & Onn, G. (2019). Utmaningar och möjligheter för små och medelstora företag i Stockholms skärgård. Huddinge: Södertörns högskola
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Utmaningar och möjligheter för små och medelstora företag i Stockholms skärgård
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2019 (Swedish)Report (Other academic)
Abstract [sv]

Denna rapport syftar till att inventera de utmaningar och möjligheter som före­tagarna i Stockholms skärgård står inför. Rapporten har skrivits inom ramen för Interreg-projektet Archipelago Business Development och omfattar en inventering av skärgårdsföretagarnas behov, utmaningar och möjligheter i Stockholms skär­gård.

Undersökningen har bland annat gjorts genom gruppintervjuer med företagare på Dalarö, Ornö, Sandhamn och Utö. Därutöver har enskilda in­ter­vjuer genomförts med företagare i fem olika kommuner. Geo­grafiskt fördelas urvalet på Stockholms södra och mellersta skärgård.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Huddinge: Södertörns högskola, 2019. p. 32
Series
Working Paper, ISSN 1404-1480 ; 2019:3
National Category
Business Administration
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-38152 (URN)
Projects
Archipelago Business Development
Funder
Interreg Central Baltic
Available from: 2019-05-21 Created: 2019-05-21 Last updated: 2019-06-20Bibliographically approved
Kaipainen, M. & Hautamäki, A. (2017). Analysis and synthesis with a three component inferential system: Augmenting the explanatory scope of conceptual spaces. In: Antonio Liet; Mehul Bhatt; Alessandro Oltramari; David Vernon (Ed.), Artificial Intelligence and Cognition 2016: Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and Cognitionco-located with the Joint Multi-Conference on Human-Level Artificial Intelligence (HLAI 2016). Paper presented at 4th International Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and Cognition, New York, July 16-17, 2016. (pp. 124-137).
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Analysis and synthesis with a three component inferential system: Augmenting the explanatory scope of conceptual spaces
2017 (English)In: Artificial Intelligence and Cognition 2016: Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and Cognitionco-located with the Joint Multi-Conference on Human-Level Artificial Intelligence (HLAI 2016) / [ed] Antonio Liet; Mehul Bhatt; Alessandro Oltramari; David Vernon, 2017, p. 124-137Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

The study introduces a model of analysis and synthesis, respective abductive and deductive reasoning, using the three-component inferential system, which is constituted by a perspective-relative augmentation of Gärdenfors's theory of Conceptual Spaces (CS). A general formulation of Perspective, based on our earlier work, corresponds to prioritization among property dimensions. Instead of assuming one conceptual space as in the CS, a distinction is made between the high-dimensional description of the discourse/domain termed Ontospace, and the two-dimensional perspectival space onto which a Perspectiverelative hierarchical conceptualization is projected, referred to as the Perspectival Space. In this setting, deduction is the inference of Perspective-relative conceptualization of the ontospace, while abduction is the reasoning of the Perspective that accounts for a given conceptualization of the ontospace, given in a form of a target cluster This model is articulated on an abstraction level beyond algorithmic implementation.

Series
CEUR Workshop Proceedings, E-ISSN 1613-0073 ; 1895
Keywords
Abduction, Analysis, Conceptual spaces, Deduction, Knowledge construction, Ontospaces, Perspectival spaces, Perspectivism, Pragmatism, Synthesis
National Category
Computer and Information Sciences Mathematical Analysis
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-33521 (URN)2-s2.0-85029149143 (Scopus ID)
Conference
4th International Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and Cognition, New York, July 16-17, 2016.
Available from: 2017-10-02 Created: 2017-10-02 Last updated: 2021-02-11Bibliographically approved
Kaipainen, M. & Pitkänen, O. (2017). Human-controlled iterative subclustering analysis. In: Proceedings IEEE BigData 2017: . Paper presented at IEEE Big Data 2017, Bosten, MA, USA, December 11-14, 2017. (pp. 4754-4756). Boston, MA: IEEE
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Human-controlled iterative subclustering analysis
2017 (English)In: Proceedings IEEE BigData 2017, Boston, MA: IEEE, 2017, p. 4754-4756Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

The accumulation and use of data are rapidly expanding. With it, new kinds of interactions emerge that go beyond traditional data analytics, to the point at which a whole new research area of human-data interaction is has been suggested. Our study reconsiders cluster analysis from this point of view. We aim to redesign the process to be more interactive and transparent for purposes beyond conventional data analysis. We address the core issue of cluster analysis, namely what criteria are to determine the homogeneity of a cluster by means of breaking the algorithm into a sequence of explorative subdivisions proceeding as a human-data dialogue. The system provides the human agent with a heuristic. It is formed by sorting the variables of the data set by descending orthogonality against the variable that was applied as the subdivision criterion of the previous iteration. This allows minimizing redundancy of the analysis while securing distinctions relevant for the analytic intention and contextuality, which go beyond the reach of algorithmic decision. The proposed method constitutes a quick and intuitive access to data mining, facilitating new insights and identifying actionable generalizations.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Boston, MA: IEEE, 2017
Series
IEEE International Conference on Big Data, ISSN 2639-1589
Keywords
iterative; sub-clustering; clustering; human-data interaction; exploratory data-mining, big data; data-based decision making
National Category
Media and Communication Technology
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-34176 (URN)10.1109/BigData.2017.8258532 (DOI)000428073704114 ()2-s2.0-85047737316 (Scopus ID)978-1-5386-2715-0 (ISBN)
Conference
IEEE Big Data 2017, Bosten, MA, USA, December 11-14, 2017.
Available from: 2018-01-15 Created: 2018-01-15 Last updated: 2020-01-15Bibliographically approved
Tikka, P. & Kaipainen, M. (2016). Screendance as enactment in Maya Deren’s At Land: Enactive, embodied, and neurocinematic considerations (1ed.). In: Rosenberg, Douglas (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Screendance Studies: (pp. 303-320). New York: Oxford University Press
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Screendance as enactment in Maya Deren’s At Land: Enactive, embodied, and neurocinematic considerations
2016 (English)In: The Oxford Handbook of Screendance Studies / [ed] Rosenberg, Douglas, New York: Oxford University Press, 2016, 1, p. 303-320Chapter in book (Refereed)
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
New York: Oxford University Press, 2016 Edition: 1
Keywords
screendance, enactment, embodied cognition, neurocinematics
National Category
Computer and Information Sciences Other Humanities not elsewhere specified
Research subject
Other research area
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-29189 (URN)9780199981601 (ISBN)
External cooperation:
Available from: 2016-01-18 Created: 2016-01-15 Last updated: 2018-01-10Bibliographically approved
Kaipainen, M. & Hautamäki, A. (2015). A Perspectivist Approach to Conceptual Spaces. In: Zenker, F. & Gärdenfors, P. (Ed.), Applications of Geometric Knowledge Representation: The Case for Geometric Knowledge Representation (pp. 245-258). Dordrecht: Springer
Open this publication in new window or tab >>A Perspectivist Approach to Conceptual Spaces
2015 (English)In: Applications of Geometric Knowledge Representation: The Case for Geometric Knowledge Representation / [ed] Zenker, F. & Gärdenfors, P., Dordrecht: Springer, 2015, p. 245-258Chapter in book (Refereed)
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Dordrecht: Springer, 2015
Series
Synthese Library, ISSN 0166-6991, E-ISSN 2542-8292 ; 359
Keywords
conceptual space, conceptualization, exploration, Gärdenfors, perspectivism, ontospace, representational space
National Category
Media and Communications Media Engineering
Research subject
Other research area
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-25242 (URN)10.1007/978-3-319-15021-5_13 (DOI)2-s2.0-84943780406 (Scopus ID)978-3-319-15020-8 (ISBN)
Available from: 2014-11-17 Created: 2014-11-17 Last updated: 2020-09-01Bibliographically approved
Tikka, P. & Kaipainen, M. (2015). Embodied Protonarratives Embedded in Systems of Contexts: A Neurocinematic Approach. In: Grabowski, Michael (Ed.), Neuroscience and Media: New Understandings and Representations (pp. 76-88). Routledge
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Embodied Protonarratives Embedded in Systems of Contexts: A Neurocinematic Approach
2015 (English)In: Neuroscience and Media: New Understandings and Representations / [ed] Grabowski, Michael, Routledge, 2015, p. 76-88Chapter in book (Other academic)
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Routledge, 2015
Series
Routledge Research in Cultural and Media Studies ; 70
National Category
Media and Communication Technology Neurosciences
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-24997 (URN)2-s2.0-84960307260 (Scopus ID)978-1-13-881150-8 (ISBN)
Available from: 2014-10-10 Created: 2014-10-10 Last updated: 2018-07-10Bibliographically approved
Faraon, M., Stenberg, G., Budurushi, J. & Kaipainen, M. (2015). Positive but skeptical: A study of attitudes towards Internet voting in Sweden. In: Peter Parycek, Michael Sachs, Marko M. Skoric (Ed.), CeDEM Asia 2014: Proceedings of the International Conference for E-Democracy and Open Government. Paper presented at CeDEM Asia 2014: International Conference for E-Democracy and Open Government, Hong Kong, December 4-6, 2014. (pp. 191-205). Münster
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Positive but skeptical: A study of attitudes towards Internet voting in Sweden
2015 (English)In: CeDEM Asia 2014: Proceedings of the International Conference for E-Democracy and Open Government / [ed] Peter Parycek, Michael Sachs, Marko M. Skoric, Münster, 2015, p. 191-205Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

This study explored the attitudes of a broad sample of politically interested Swedish voters towards Internet voting. A total of 5683 participants completed a web-based survey concerning participation and security aspects of Internet voting. Attitudes towards Internet voting were positive on the whole and the acceptance of participation in democratic elections using Internet voting was spearheaded by: women, groups with relatively short education, the unemployed and the self-employed. Unlike previous studies, it was found that age was not a significant factor in determining the attitudes towards participation in elections by means of Internet voting. Concerning the security challenges of Internet voting, men were more optimistic than women and participants’ confidence in security increased with age and education length.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Münster: , 2015
Keywords
Internet voting, electronic participation, security, democracy, digital engagement
National Category
Media and Communication Technology
Research subject
Other research area
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-27423 (URN)978-3-902505-71-2 (ISBN)
Conference
CeDEM Asia 2014: International Conference for E-Democracy and Open Government, Hong Kong, December 4-6, 2014.
Available from: 2015-05-11 Created: 2015-05-11 Last updated: 2018-01-11Bibliographically approved
Tikka, P. & Kaipainen, M. Y. (2014). From naturalistic neuroscience to modeling radical embodiment with narrative enactive systems. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8, 794
Open this publication in new window or tab >>From naturalistic neuroscience to modeling radical embodiment with narrative enactive systems
2014 (English)In: Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, E-ISSN 1662-5161, Vol. 8, p. 794-Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Mainstream cognitive neuroscience has begun to accept the idea of embodied mind, which assumes that the human mind is fundamentally constituted by the dynamical interactions of the brain, body, and the environment. In today’s paradigm of naturalistic neurosciences, subjects are exposed to rich contexts, such as video sequences or entire films, under relatively controlled conditions, against which researchers can interpret changes in neural responses within a time window. However, from the point of view of radical embodied cognitive neuroscience, the increasing complexity alone will not suffice as the explanatory apparatus for dynamical embodiment and situatedness of the mind. We suggest that narrative enactive systems with dynamically adaptive content as stimuli,may serve better to account for the embodied mind engaged with the surrounding world. Among the ensuing challenges for neuroimaging studies is how to interpret brain data against broad temporal contexts of previous experiences that condition the unfolding experience of nowness. We propose means to tackle this issue, as well as ways to limit the exponentially growing combinatoria of narrative paths to a controllable number.

Keywords
radical embodied neuroscience, enactive cinema, systems models, Narrative, Stimuli, time experience, context dependency
National Category
Media Engineering Neurosciences
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-24634 (URN)10.3389/fnhum.2014.00794 (DOI)000342555900001 ()25339890 (PubMedID)2-s2.0-84907757785 (Scopus ID)
Funder
The Foundation for Baltic and East European Studies
Available from: 2014-09-22 Created: 2014-09-22 Last updated: 2024-01-17Bibliographically approved
Organisations
Identifiers
ORCID iD: ORCID iD iconorcid.org/0000-0002-2531-0860

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